2. 👾 Welcome!
  3. HackTricks
  4. HackTricks Values & FAQ
  5. About the author
  7. 🤩 Generic Methodologies & Resources
  8. Pentesting Methodology
  9. External Recon Methodology
    ❱
    1. Wide Source Code Search
    2. Github Dorks & Leaks
  10. Pentesting Network
    ❱
    1. DHCPv6
    2. EIGRP Attacks
    3. GLBP & HSRP Attacks
    4. IDS and IPS Evasion
    5. Lateral VLAN Segmentation Bypass
    6. Network Protocols Explained (ESP)
    7. Nmap Summary (ESP)
    8. Pentesting IPv6
    9. Telecom Network Exploitation
    10. WebRTC DoS
    11. Spoofing LLMNR, NBT-NS, mDNS/DNS and WPAD and Relay Attacks
    12. Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP
  11. Pentesting Wifi
    ❱
    1. Enable Nexmon Monitor And Injection On Android
    2. Evil Twin EAP-TLS
  12. Phishing Methodology
    ❱
    1. Ai Agent Abuse Local Ai Cli Tools And Mcp
    2. Ai Agent Mode Phishing Abusing Hosted Agent Browsers
    3. Clipboard Hijacking
    4. Clone a Website
    5. Detecting Phishing
    6. Discord Invite Hijacking
    7. Homograph Attacks
    8. Mobile Phishing Malicious Apps
    9. Phishing Files & Documents
  13. Basic Forensic Methodology
    ❱
    1. Adaptixc2 Config Extraction And Ttps
    2. Baseline Monitoring
    3. Anti-Forensic Techniques
    4. Docker Forensics
    5. Image Acquisition & Mount
    6. Ios Backup Forensics
    7. Linux Forensics
    8. Malware Analysis
    9. Memory dump analysis
      ❱
      1. Volatility - CheatSheet
    10. Partitions/File Systems/Carving
      ❱
      1. File/Data Carving & Recovery Tools
    11. Pcap Inspection
      ❱
      1. DNSCat pcap analysis
      2. Suricata & Iptables cheatsheet
      3. USB Keystrokes
      4. Wifi Pcap Analysis
      5. Wireshark tricks
    12. Specific Software/File-Type Tricks
      ❱
      1. Decompile compiled python binaries (exe, elf) - Retreive from .pyc
      2. Browser Artifacts
      3. Deofuscation vbs (cscript.exe)
      4. Discord Cache Forensics
      5. Local Cloud Storage
      6. Mach O Entitlements And Ipsw Indexing
      7. Office file analysis
      8. PDF File analysis
      9. PNG tricks
      10. Structural File Format Exploit Detection
      11. Svg Font Glyph Analysis And Web Drm Deobfuscation
      12. Video and Audio file analysis
      13. ZIPs tricks
    13. Windows Artifacts
      ❱
      1. Interesting Windows Registry Keys
  14. Python Sandbox Escape & Pyscript
    ❱
    1. Bypass Python sandboxes
      ❱
      1. Js2py Sandbox Escape Cve 2024 28397
      2. LOAD_NAME / LOAD_CONST opcode OOB Read
      3. Reportlab Xhtml2pdf Triple Brackets Expression Evaluation Rce Cve 2023 33733
    2. Class Pollution (Python's Prototype Pollution)
    3. Keras Model Deserialization Rce And Gadget Hunting
    4. Python Internal Read Gadgets
    5. Pyscript
    6. venv
    7. Web Requests
    8. Bruteforce hash (few chars)
    9. Basic Python
  15. Side Channel Attacks On Messaging Protocols
  16. Threat Modeling
  17. Blockchain & Crypto
    ❱
    1. Defi/AMM Hook Precision
    2. Defi Amm Virtual Balance Cache Exploitation
    3. Mutation Testing With Slither
    4. Value Centric Web3 Red Teaming
    5. Web3 Signing Workflow Compromise Safe Delegatecall Proxy Takeover
  18. Lua Sandbox Escape
  20. 🧙‍♂️ Generic Hacking
  21. Archive Extraction Path Traversal
  22. Brute Force - CheatSheet
  23. Esim Javacard Exploitation
  24. Exfiltration
  25. Reverse Shells (Linux, Windows, MSFVenom)
    ❱
    1. MSFVenom - CheatSheet
    2. Reverse Shells - Windows
    3. Reverse Shells - Linux
    4. Expose local to the internet
    5. Full TTYs
  26. Search Exploits
  27. Tunneling and Port Forwarding
  29. 🐧 Linux Hardening
  30. Linux Basics
  31. Checklist - Linux Privilege Escalation
  32. Linux Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Android Rooting Frameworks Manager Auth Bypass Syscall Hook
    2. Vmware Tools Service Discovery Untrusted Search Path Cve 2025 41244
    3. Arbitrary File Write to Root
    4. Cisco - vmanage
    5. Containerd (ctr) Privilege Escalation
    6. D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation
    7. Docker Security
      ❱
      1. Abusing Docker Socket for Privilege Escalation
      2. AppArmor
      3. AuthZ& AuthN - Docker Access Authorization Plugin
      4. CGroups
      5. Docker --privileged
      6. Docker Breakout / Privilege Escalation
        ❱
        1. release_agent exploit - Relative Paths to PIDs
        2. Docker release_agent cgroups escape
        3. Sensitive Mounts
      7. Namespaces
        ❱
        1. CGroup Namespace
        2. IPC Namespace
        3. PID Namespace
        4. Mount Namespace
        5. Network Namespace
        6. Time Namespace
        7. User Namespace
        8. UTS Namespace
      8. Seccomp
      9. Weaponizing Distroless
    8. Escaping from Jails
    9. Posix Cpu Timers Toctou Cve 2025 38352
    10. euid, ruid, suid
    11. Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc
      ❱
      1. lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
    12. Logstash
    13. ld.so privesc exploit example
    14. Linux Active Directory
    15. Linux Capabilities
    16. NFS no_root_squash/no_all_squash misconfiguration PE
    17. Node inspector/CEF debug abuse
    18. Payloads to execute
    19. RunC Privilege Escalation
    20. SELinux
    21. Socket Command Injection
    22. Splunk LPE and Persistence
    23. SSH Forward Agent exploitation
    24. Wildcards Spare tricks
  33. Useful Linux Commands
  34. Bypass Linux Restrictions
    ❱
    1. Bypass FS protections: read-only / no-exec / Distroless
      ❱
      1. DDexec / EverythingExec
  35. Linux Environment Variables
  36. Linux Post-Exploitation
    ❱
    1. PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules
  37. FreeIPA Pentesting
  39. 🍏 MacOS Hardening
  40. macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
      ❱
      1. Objects in memory
      2. Introduction to x64
      3. Introduction to ARM64v8
    2. macOS AppleFS
    3. macOS Bypassing Firewalls
    4. macOS Defensive Apps
    5. Macos Dyld Hijacking And Dyld Insert Libraries
    6. macOS GCD - Grand Central Dispatch
    7. macOS Kernel & System Extensions
      ❱
      1. macOS IOKit
      2. macOS Kernel Extensions & Kernelcache
      3. macOS Kernel Vulnerabilities
      4. macOS System Extensions
    8. macOS Network Services & Protocols
    9. macOS File Extension & URL scheme app handlers
    10. macOS Files, Folders, Binaries & Memory
      ❱
      1. macOS Bundles
      2. macOS Installers Abuse
      3. macOS Memory Dumping
      4. macOS Sensitive Locations & Interesting Daemons
      5. macOS Universal binaries & Mach-O Format
    11. macOS Objective-C
    12. macOS Privilege Escalation
    13. macOS Process Abuse
      ❱
      1. macOS Dirty NIB
      2. macOS Chromium Injection
      3. macOS Electron Applications Injection
      4. macOS Function Hooking
      5. macOS IPC - Inter Process Communication
        ❱
        1. macOS MIG - Mach Interface Generator
        2. macOS XPC
          ❱
          1. macOS XPC Authorization
          2. macOS XPC Connecting Process Check
            ❱
            1. macOS PID Reuse
            2. macOS xpc_connection_get_audit_token Attack
        3. macOS Thread Injection via Task port
      6. macOS Java Applications Injection
      7. macOS Library Injection
        ❱
        1. macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
        2. macOS Dyld Process
      8. macOS Perl Applications Injection
      9. macOS Python Applications Injection
      10. macOS Ruby Applications Injection
      11. macOS .Net Applications Injection
    14. macOS Security Protections
      ❱
      1. macOS Gatekeeper / Quarantine / XProtect
      2. macOS Launch/Environment Constraints & Trust Cache
      3. macOS Sandbox
        ❱
        1. macOS Default Sandbox Debug
        2. macOS Sandbox Debug & Bypass
          ❱
          1. macOS Office Sandbox Bypasses
      4. macOS Authorizations DB & Authd
      5. macOS SIP
      6. macOS TCC
        ❱
        1. macOS Apple Events
        2. macOS TCC Bypasses
          ❱
          1. macOS Apple Scripts
        3. macOS TCC Payloads
      7. macOS Dangerous Entitlements & TCC perms
      8. macOS - AMFI - AppleMobileFileIntegrity
      9. macOS MACF - Mandatory Access Control Framework
      10. macOS Code Signing
      11. macOS FS Tricks
        ❱
        1. macOS xattr-acls extra stuff
    15. macOS Users & External Accounts
  41. macOS Red Teaming
    ❱
    1. macOS MDM
      ❱
      1. Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations
      2. macOS Serial Number
    2. macOS Keychain
  42. macOS Useful Commands
  43. macOS Auto Start
  45. 🪟 Windows Hardening
  46. Authentication Credentials Uac And Efs
  47. Checklist - Local Windows Privilege Escalation
  48. Windows Local Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Abusing Auto Updaters And Ipc
    2. Arbitrary Kernel Rw Token Theft
    3. Kernel Race Condition Object Manager Slowdown
    4. Notepad Plus Plus Plugin Autoload Persistence
    5. Abusing Tokens
    6. Access Tokens
    7. ACLs - DACLs/SACLs/ACEs
    8. AppendData/AddSubdirectory permission over service registry
    9. Create MSI with WIX
    10. COM Hijacking
    11. Dll Hijacking
      ❱
      1. Advanced Html Staged Dll Sideloading
      2. Writable Sys Path +Dll Hijacking Privesc
    12. DPAPI - Extracting Passwords
    13. From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes
    14. Integrity Levels
    15. JuicyPotato
    16. Leaked Handle Exploitation
    17. MSI Wrapper
    18. Named Pipe Client Impersonation
    19. Privilege Escalation with Autoruns
    20. RoguePotato, PrintSpoofer, SharpEfsPotato, GodPotato
    21. SeDebug + SeImpersonate copy token
    22. SeImpersonate from High To System
    23. Semanagevolume Perform Volume Maintenance Tasks
    24. Service Triggers
    25. Telephony Tapsrv Arbitrary Dword Write To Rce
    26. Uiaccess Admin Protection Bypass
    27. Windows C Payloads
  49. Active Directory Methodology
    ❱
    1. Abusing Active Directory ACLs/ACEs
      ❱
      1. BadSuccessor
      2. Shadow Credentials
    2. AD Certificates
      ❱
      1. AD CS Account Persistence
      2. AD CS Domain Escalation
      3. AD CS Domain Persistence
      4. AD CS Certificate Theft
    3. Ad Certificates
    4. AD information in printers
    5. AD DNS Records
    6. Adws Enumeration
    7. ASREPRoast
    8. Badsuccessor Dmsa Migration Abuse
    9. BloodHound & Other AD Enum Tools
    10. Constrained Delegation
    11. Custom SSP
    12. DCShadow
    13. DCSync
    14. Diamond Ticket
    15. DSRM Credentials
    16. External Forest Domain - OneWay (Inbound) or bidirectional
    17. External Forest Domain - One-Way (Outbound)
    18. Golden Dmsa Gmsa
    19. Golden Ticket
    20. Kerberoast
    21. Kerberos Authentication
    22. Kerberos Double Hop Problem
    23. Lansweeper Security
    24. LAPS
    25. MSSQL AD Abuse
    26. Ldap Signing And Channel Binding
    27. Over Pass the Hash/Pass the Key
    28. Pass the Ticket
    29. Password Spraying / Brute Force
    30. PrintNightmare
    31. Force NTLM Privileged Authentication
    32. Privileged Groups
    33. RDP Sessions Abuse
    34. Resource-based Constrained Delegation
    35. Sccm Management Point Relay Sql Policy Secrets
    36. Security Descriptors
    37. SID-History Injection
    38. Silver Ticket
    39. Skeleton Key
    40. Timeroasting
    41. Unconstrained Delegation
  50. Windows Security Controls
    ❱
    1. UAC - User Account Control
  51. NTLM
    ❱
    1. Places to steal NTLM creds
  52. Lateral Movement
    ❱
    1. AtExec / SchtasksExec
    2. DCOM Exec
    3. PsExec/Winexec/ScExec
    4. RDPexec
    5. SCMexec
    6. WinRM
    7. WmiExec
  53. Pivoting to the Cloud$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/index.html$$
  54. Stealing Windows Credentials
    ❱
    1. Windows Credentials Protections
    2. Mimikatz
    3. WTS Impersonator
    4. Windows Registry Hive Exploitation
  55. Basic Win CMD for Pentesters
  56. Basic PowerShell for Pentesters
    ❱
    1. PowerView/SharpView
  57. Antivirus (AV) Bypass
  58. Cobalt Strike
  59. Mythic
  60. Protocol Handler Shell Execute Abuse
  62. 📱 Mobile Pentesting
  63. Android APK Checklist
  64. Android Applications Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Abusing Android Media Pipelines Image Parsers
    2. Accessibility Services Abuse
    3. Android Anti Instrumentation And Ssl Pinning Bypass
    4. Android Application Level Virtualization
    5. Android Applications Basics
    6. Android Enterprise Work Profile Bypass
    7. Android Hce Nfc Emv Relay Attacks
    8. Android Task Hijacking
    9. ADB Commands
    10. APK decompilers
    11. AVD - Android Virtual Device
    12. Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
    13. content:// protocol
    14. Drozer Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Exploiting Content Providers
    15. Exploiting a debuggeable application
    16. Flutter
    17. Frida Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Frida Tutorial 1
      2. Frida Tutorial 2
      3. Frida Tutorial 3
      4. Objection Tutorial
    18. Google CTF 2018 - Shall We Play a Game?
    19. In Memory Jni Shellcode Execution
    20. Inputmethodservice Ime Abuse
    21. Insecure In App Update Rce
    22. Install Burp Certificate
    23. Intent Injection
    24. Make APK Accept CA Certificate
    25. Manual DeObfuscation
    26. Play Integrity Attestation Bypass
    27. React Native Application
    28. Reversing Native Libraries
    29. Shizuku Privileged Api
    30. Smali - Decompiling, Modifying, Compiling
    31. Spoofing your location in Play Store
    32. Tapjacking
    33. Webview Attacks
  65. iOS Pentesting Checklist
  66. iOS Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Air Keyboard Remote Input Injection
    2. iOS App Extensions
    3. iOS Basics
    4. iOS Basic Testing Operations
    5. iOS Burp Suite Configuration
    6. iOS Custom URI Handlers / Deeplinks / Custom Schemes
    7. iOS Extracting Entitlements From Compiled Application
    8. iOS Frida Configuration
    9. iOS Hooking With Objection
    10. iOS Pentesting withuot Jailbreak
    11. iOS Protocol Handlers
    12. iOS Serialisation and Encoding
    13. iOS Testing Environment
    14. iOS UIActivity Sharing
    15. iOS Universal Links
    16. iOS UIPasteboard
    17. iOS WebViews
    18. Itunesstored Bookassetd Sandbox Escape
    19. Zero Click Messaging Image Parser Chains
  67. Cordova Apps
  68. Xamarin Apps
  70. 👽 Network Services Pentesting
  71. 4222 Pentesting Nats
  72. Pentesting JDWP - Java Debug Wire Protocol
  73. Pentesting Printers$$external:http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page$$
  74. Pentesting SAP
  75. Pentesting VoIP
    ❱
    1. Basic VoIP Protocols
      ❱
      1. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
  76. Pentesting Remote GdbServer
  77. 7/tcp/udp - Pentesting Echo
  78. 21 - Pentesting FTP
    ❱
    1. FTP Bounce attack - Scan
    2. FTP Bounce - Download 2ºFTP file
  79. 22 - Pentesting SSH/SFTP
  80. 23 - Pentesting Telnet
  81. 25,465,587 - Pentesting SMTP/s
    ❱
    1. SMTP Smuggling
    2. SMTP - Commands
  82. 43 - Pentesting WHOIS
  83. 49 - Pentesting TACACS+
  84. 53 - Pentesting DNS
  85. 69/UDP TFTP/Bittorrent-tracker
  86. 79 - Pentesting Finger
  87. 80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology
    ❱
    1. 403 & 401 Bypasses
    2. AEM - Adobe Experience Cloud
    3. Angular
    4. Apache
    5. Artifactory Hacking guide
    6. Bolt CMS
    7. Buckets
      ❱
      1. Firebase Database
    8. CGI
    9. Custom Protocols
    10. Django
    11. Dotnet Soap Wsdl Client Exploitation
    12. DotNetNuke (DNN)
    13. Drupal
      ❱
      1. Drupal RCE
    14. Electron Desktop Apps
      ❱
      1. Electron contextIsolation RCE via preload code
      2. Electron contextIsolation RCE via Electron internal code
      3. Electron contextIsolation RCE via IPC
    15. Flask
    16. Fortinet Fortiweb
    17. Git
    18. Golang
    19. Grafana
    20. GraphQL
    21. H2 - Java SQL database
    22. IIS - Internet Information Services
    23. ImageMagick Security
    24. Ispconfig
    25. JBOSS
    26. Jira & Confluence
    27. Joomla
    28. JSP
    29. Laravel
    30. Microsoft Sharepoint
    31. Moodle
    32. NextJS
    33. Nginx
    34. NodeJS Express
    35. Sitecore
    36. PHP Tricks
      ❱
      1. PHP - Useful Functions & disable_functions/open_basedir bypass
        ❱
        1. disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI
        2. disable_functions bypass - dl function
        3. disable_functions bypass - PHP 7.0-7.4 (-nix only)
        4. disable_functions bypass - Imagick <= 3.3.0 PHP >= 5.4 Exploit
        5. disable_functions - PHP 5.x Shellshock Exploit
        6. disable_functions - PHP 5.2.4 ionCube extension Exploit
        7. disable_functions bypass - PHP <= 5.2.9 on windows
        8. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 PHP cURL
        9. disable_functions bypass - PHP safe_mode bypass via proc_open() and custom environment Exploit
        10. disable_functions bypass - PHP Perl Extension Safe_mode Bypass Exploit
        11. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.3 - Win32std ext Protections Bypass
        12. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2 - FOpen Exploit
        13. disable_functions bypass - via mem
        14. disable_functions bypass - mod_cgi
        15. disable_functions bypass - PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 pcntl_exec
      2. Php Rce Abusing Object Creation New Usd Get A Usd Get B
      3. PHP SSRF
    37. Perl Tricks
    38. PrestaShop
    39. Python
    40. Rocket Chat
    41. Ruby Tricks
    42. Special HTTP headers$$external:network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/special-http-headers.md$$
    43. Source code Review / SAST Tools
    44. Special Http Headers
    45. Roundcube
    46. Spring Actuators
    47. Symfony
    48. Tomcat
    49. Telerik Ui Aspnet Ajax Unsafe Reflection Webresource Axd
    50. Uncovering CloudFlare
    51. Vuejs
    52. VMWare (ESX, VCenter...)
    53. Web API Pentesting
    54. WebDav
    55. Werkzeug / Flask Debug
    56. Wordpress
  88. 88tcp/udp - Pentesting Kerberos
    ❱
    1. Harvesting tickets from Windows
    2. Harvesting tickets from Linux
    3. Wsgi
    4. Zabbix
  89. 110,995 - Pentesting POP
  90. 111/TCP/UDP - Pentesting Portmapper
  91. 113 - Pentesting Ident
  92. 123/udp - Pentesting NTP
  93. 135, 593 - Pentesting MSRPC
  94. 137,138,139 - Pentesting NetBios
  95. 139,445 - Pentesting SMB
    ❱
    1. Ksmbd Attack Surface And Fuzzing Syzkaller
    2. rpcclient enumeration
  96. 143,993 - Pentesting IMAP
  97. 161,162,10161,10162/udp - Pentesting SNMP
    ❱
    1. Cisco SNMP
    2. SNMP RCE
  98. 194,6667,6660-7000 - Pentesting IRC
  99. 264 - Pentesting Check Point FireWall-1
  100. 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP
  101. 500/udp - Pentesting IPsec/IKE VPN
  102. 502 - Pentesting Modbus
  103. 512 - Pentesting Rexec
  104. 513 - Pentesting Rlogin
  105. 514 - Pentesting Rsh
  106. 515 - Pentesting Line Printer Daemon (LPD)
  107. 548 - Pentesting Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
  108. 554,8554 - Pentesting RTSP
  109. 623/UDP/TCP - IPMI
  110. 631 - Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)
  111. 700 - Pentesting EPP
  112. 873 - Pentesting Rsync
  113. 1026 - Pentesting Rusersd
  114. 1080 - Pentesting Socks
  115. 1098/1099/1050 - Pentesting Java RMI - RMI-IIOP
  116. 1414 - Pentesting IBM MQ
  117. 1433 - Pentesting MSSQL - Microsoft SQL Server
    ❱
    1. Types of MSSQL Users
  118. 1521,1522-1529 - Pentesting Oracle TNS Listener
  119. 1723 - Pentesting PPTP
  120. 1883 - Pentesting MQTT (Mosquitto)
  121. 2049 - Pentesting NFS Service
  122. 2301,2381 - Pentesting Compaq/HP Insight Manager
  123. 2375, 2376 Pentesting Docker
  124. 3128 - Pentesting Squid
  125. 3260 - Pentesting ISCSI
  126. 3299 - Pentesting SAPRouter
  127. 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
  128. 3389 - Pentesting RDP
  129. 3632 - Pentesting distcc
  130. 3690 - Pentesting Subversion (svn server)
  131. 3702/UDP - Pentesting WS-Discovery
  132. 4369 - Pentesting Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd)
  133. 4786 - Cisco Smart Install
  134. 4840 - OPC Unified Architecture
  135. 5000 - Pentesting Docker Registry
  136. 5353/UDP Multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS-SD
  137. 5432,5433 - Pentesting Postgresql
  138. 5439 - Pentesting Redshift
  139. 5555 - Android Debug Bridge
  140. 5601 - Pentesting Kibana
  141. 5671,5672 - Pentesting AMQP
  142. 5800,5801,5900,5901 - Pentesting VNC
  143. 5984,6984 - Pentesting CouchDB
  144. 5985,5986 - Pentesting WinRM
  145. 5985,5986 - Pentesting OMI
  146. 6000 - Pentesting X11
  147. 6379 - Pentesting Redis
  148. 8009 - Pentesting Apache JServ Protocol (AJP)
  149. 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
  150. 8089 - Pentesting Splunkd
  151. 8333,18333,38333,18444 - Pentesting Bitcoin
  152. 9000 - Pentesting FastCGI
  153. 9001 - Pentesting HSQLDB
  154. 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
  155. 9100 - Pentesting Raw Printing (JetDirect, AppSocket, PDL-datastream)
  156. 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch
  157. 10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp)
  158. 11211 - Pentesting Memcache
    ❱
    1. Memcache Commands
  159. 15672 - Pentesting RabbitMQ Management
  160. 24007,24008,24009,49152 - Pentesting GlusterFS
  161. 27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
  162. 32100 Udp - Pentesting Pppp Cs2 P2p Cameras
  163. 44134 - Pentesting Tiller (Helm)
  164. 44818/UDP/TCP - Pentesting EthernetIP
  165. 47808/udp - Pentesting BACNet
  166. 50030,50060,50070,50075,50090 - Pentesting Hadoop
  168. 🕸️ Pentesting Web
  169. Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
  170. Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet
    ❱
    1. Web Vulns List
  171. 2FA/MFA/OTP Bypass
  172. Account Takeover
  173. Browser Extension Pentesting Methodology
    ❱
    1. BrowExt - ClickJacking
    2. BrowExt - permissions & host_permissions
    3. BrowExt - XSS Example
    4. Forced Extension Load Preferences Mac Forgery Windows
  174. Bypass Payment Process
  175. Captcha Bypass
  176. Cache Poisoning and Cache Deception
    ❱
    1. Cache Poisoning via URL discrepancies
    2. Cache Poisoning to DoS
  177. Clickjacking
  178. Client Side Template Injection (CSTI)
  179. Client Side Path Traversal
  180. Command Injection
  181. Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
    ❱
    1. CSP bypass: self + 'unsafe-inline' with Iframes
  182. Cookies Hacking
    ❱
    1. Cookie Tossing
    2. Cookie Jar Overflow
    3. Cookie Bomb
  183. CORS - Misconfigurations & Bypass
  184. CRLF (%0D%0A) Injection
  185. CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
  186. Dangling Markup - HTML scriptless injection
    ❱
    1. SS-Leaks
  187. DApps - Decentralized Applications
  188. Dependency Confusion
  189. Deserialization
    ❱
    1. NodeJS - __proto__ & prototype Pollution
      ❱
      1. Client Side Prototype Pollution
      2. Express Prototype Pollution Gadgets
      3. Prototype Pollution to RCE
    2. Java JSF ViewState (.faces) Deserialization
    3. Java DNS Deserialization, GadgetProbe and Java Deserialization Scanner
    4. Basic Java Deserialization (ObjectInputStream, readObject)
    5. Java Signedobject Gated Deserialization
    6. Livewire Hydration Synthesizer Abuse
    7. PHP - Deserialization + Autoload Classes
    8. CommonsCollection1 Payload - Java Transformers to Rutime exec() and Thread Sleep
    9. Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net)
    10. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE knowing the secrets
    11. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE without knowing the secrets
    12. Python Yaml Deserialization
    13. JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface & Log4Shell
    14. Ruby Json Pollution
    15. Ruby Class Pollution
  190. Domain/Subdomain takeover
  191. Email Injections
  192. File Inclusion/Path traversal
    ❱
    1. phar:// deserialization
    2. LFI2RCE via PHP Filters
    3. LFI2RCE via Nginx temp files
    4. LFI2RCE via PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
    5. LFI2RCE via Segmentation Fault
    6. LFI2RCE via phpinfo()
    7. LFI2RCE Via temp file uploads
    8. LFI2RCE via Eternal waiting
    9. LFI2RCE Via compress.zlib + PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STUDIO + Path Disclosure
  193. File Upload
    ❱
    1. PDF Upload - XXE and CORS bypass
  194. Formula/CSV/Doc/LaTeX/GhostScript Injection
  195. gRPC-Web Pentest
  196. HTTP Connection Contamination
  197. HTTP Connection Request Smuggling
  198. HTTP Request Smuggling / HTTP Desync Attack
    ❱
    1. Browser HTTP Request Smuggling
    2. Request Smuggling in HTTP/2 Downgrades
  199. HTTP Response Smuggling / Desync
  200. Upgrade Header Smuggling
  201. hop-by-hop headers
  202. IDOR
  203. JWT Vulnerabilities (Json Web Tokens)
  204. JSON, XML and YAML Hacking
  205. LDAP Injection
  206. Login Bypass
    ❱
    1. Login bypass List
  207. Mass Assignment Cwe 915
  208. NoSQL injection
  209. OAuth to Account takeover
  210. Open Redirect
  211. ORM Injection
  212. Parameter Pollution | JSON Injection
  213. Phone Number Injections
  214. PostMessage Vulnerabilities
    ❱
    1. Blocking main page to steal postmessage
    2. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 1
    3. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 2
    4. Steal postmessage modifying iframe location
  215. Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass
  216. Race Condition
  217. Rate Limit Bypass
  218. Registration & Takeover Vulnerabilities
  219. Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS
  220. Reset/Forgotten Password Bypass
  221. Reverse Tab Nabbing
  222. RSQL Injection
  223. SAML Attacks
    ❱
    1. SAML Basics
  224. Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion Injection
  225. Soap Jax Ws Threadlocal Auth Bypass
  226. SQL Injection
    ❱
    1. MS Access SQL Injection
    2. MSSQL Injection
    3. MySQL injection
      ❱
      1. MySQL File priv to SSRF/RCE
    4. Oracle injection
    5. Cypher Injection (neo4j)
    6. Sqlmap
    7. PostgreSQL injection
      ❱
      1. dblink/lo_import data exfiltration
      2. PL/pgSQL Password Bruteforce
      3. Network - Privesc, Port Scanner and NTLM chanllenge response disclosure
      4. Big Binary Files Upload (PostgreSQL)
      5. RCE with PostgreSQL Languages
      6. RCE with PostgreSQL Extensions
    8. SQLMap - CheatSheet
      ❱
      1. Second Order Injection - SQLMap
  227. SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
    ❱
    1. URL Format Bypass
    2. SSRF Vulnerable Platforms
    3. Cloud SSRF
  228. SSTI (Server Side Template Injection)
    ❱
    1. EL - Expression Language
    2. Jinja2 SSTI
  229. Timing Attacks
  230. Unicode Injection
    ❱
    1. Unicode Normalization
  231. UUID Insecurities
  232. WebSocket Attacks
  233. Web Tool - WFuzz
  234. XPATH injection
  235. XS Search
  236. XSLT Server Side Injection (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
  237. XXE - XEE - XML External Entity
  238. XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
    ❱
    1. Abusing Service Workers
    2. Chrome Cache to XSS
    3. Debugging Client Side JS
    4. Dom Clobbering
    5. DOM Invader
    6. DOM XSS
    7. Iframes in XSS, CSP and SOP
    8. Integer Overflow
    9. JS Hoisting
    10. Misc JS Tricks & Relevant Info
    11. PDF Injection
    12. Server Side XSS (Dynamic PDF)
    13. Shadow DOM
    14. SOME - Same Origin Method Execution
    15. Sniff Leak
    16. Steal Info JS
    17. Wasm Linear Memory Template Overwrite Xss
    18. XSS in Markdown
  239. XSSI (Cross-Site Script Inclusion)
  240. XS-Search/XS-Leaks
    ❱
    1. Connection Pool Examples
    2. Connection Pool by Destination Example
    3. Cookie Bomb + Onerror XS Leak
    4. URL Max Length - Client Side
    5. performance.now example
    6. performance.now + Force heavy task
    7. Event Loop Blocking + Lazy images
    8. JavaScript Execution XS Leak
    9. CSS Injection
      ❱
      1. CSS Injection Code
      2. LESS Code Injection
  241. Iframe Traps
  243. ⛈️ Cloud Security
  244. Pentesting Kubernetes$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/kubernetes-security/index.html$$
  245. Pentesting Cloud (AWS, GCP, Az...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology.html$$
  246. Pentesting CI/CD (Github, Jenkins, Terraform...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-ci-cd/pentesting-ci-cd-methodology.html$$
  248. 😎 Hardware/Physical Access
  249. Physical Attacks
  250. Escaping from KIOSKs
  251. Firmware Analysis
    ❱
    1. Android Mediatek Secure Boot Bl2 Ext Bypass El3
    2. Bootloader testing
    3. Firmware Integrity
  253. 🎯 Binary Exploitation
  254. Basic Stack Binary Exploitation Methodology
    ❱
    1. ELF Basic Information
    2. Exploiting Tools
      ❱
      1. PwnTools
  255. Stack Overflow
    ❱
    1. Pointer Redirecting
    2. Ret2win
      ❱
      1. Ret2win - arm64
    3. Stack Shellcode
      ❱
      1. Stack Shellcode - arm64
    4. Stack Pivoting - EBP2Ret - EBP chaining
    5. Uninitialized Variables
    6. ROP & JOP
    7. BROP - Blind Return Oriented Programming
    8. Ret2csu
    9. Ret2dlresolve
    10. Ret2esp / Ret2reg
    11. Ret2lib
      ❱
      1. Leaking libc address with ROP
        ❱
        1. Leaking libc - template
      2. One Gadget
      3. Ret2lib + Printf leak - arm64
    12. Ret2syscall
      ❱
      1. Ret2syscall - ARM64
    13. Ret2vDSO
    14. SROP - Sigreturn-Oriented Programming
      ❱
      1. SROP - ARM64
    15. Mediatek Xflash Carbonara Da2 Hash Bypass
    16. Synology Encrypted Archive Decryption
    17. Windows Seh Overflow
  256. Array Indexing
  257. Chrome Exploiting
  258. Common Exploiting Problems Unsafe Relocation Fixups
  259. Integer Overflow
  260. Format Strings
    ❱
    1. Format Strings - Arbitrary Read Example
    2. Format Strings Template
  261. Libc Heap
    ❱
    1. Bins & Memory Allocations
    2. Heap Memory Functions
      ❱
      1. free
      2. malloc & sysmalloc
      3. unlink
      4. Heap Functions Security Checks
    3. Use After Free
      ❱
      1. First Fit
    4. Double Free
    5. Gnu Obstack Function Pointer Hijack
    6. Overwriting a freed chunk
    7. Heap Overflow
    8. Unlink Attack
    9. Fast Bin Attack
    10. Unsorted Bin Attack
    11. Large Bin Attack
    12. Tcache Bin Attack
    13. Off by one overflow
    14. House of Spirit
    15. House of Lore | Small bin Attack
    16. House of Einherjar
    17. House of Force
    18. House of Orange
    19. House of Rabbit
    20. House of Roman
  262. Common Binary Exploitation Protections & Bypasses
    ❱
    1. ASLR
      ❱
      1. Ret2plt
      2. Ret2ret & Reo2pop
    2. CET & Shadow Stack
    3. Libc Protections
    4. Memory Tagging Extension (MTE)
    5. No-exec / NX
    6. PIE
      ❱
      1. BF Addresses in the Stack
    7. Relro
    8. Stack Canaries
      ❱
      1. BF Forked & Threaded Stack Canaries
      2. Print Stack Canary
  263. Write What Where 2 Exec
    ❱
    1. Aw2exec Sips Icc Profile
    2. WWW2Exec - atexit()
    3. WWW2Exec - .dtors & .fini_array
    4. WWW2Exec - GOT/PLT
    5. WWW2Exec - __malloc_hook & __free_hook
    6. Virtualbox Slirp Nat Packet Heap Exploitation
  264. Common Exploiting Problems
  265. Adreno A7xx Sds Rb Priv Bypass Gpu Smmu Kernel Rw
  266. Af Unix Msg Oob Uaf Skb Primitives
  267. Arm64 Static Linear Map Kaslr Bypass
  268. Ksmbd Streams Xattr Oob Write Cve 2025 37947
  269. Pixel Bigwave Bigo Job Timeout Uaf Kernel Write
  270. Linux kernel exploitation - toctou
  271. PS5 compromission
  272. Vmware Workstation Pvscsi Lfh Escape
  273. Windows Exploiting (Basic Guide - OSCP lvl)
  274. Windows Vectored Overloading
  275. iOS Exploiting
    ❱
    1. ios CVE-2020-27950-mach_msg_trailer_t
    2. ios CVE-2021-30807-IOMobileFrameBuffer
    3. Imessage Media Parser Zero Click Coreaudio Pac Bypass
    4. ios Corellium
    5. ios Heap Exploitation
    6. ios Physical UAF - IOSurface
    7. Webkit Dfg Store Barrier Uaf Angle Oob
  277. 🤖 AI
  278. AI Security
    ❱
    1. Ai Assisted Fuzzing And Vulnerability Discovery
    2. AI Security Methodology
    3. Burp MCP: LLM-assisted traffic review
    4. AI MCP Security
    5. AI Model Data Preparation
    6. AI Models RCE
    7. AI Prompts
    8. AI Risk Frameworks
    9. AI Supervised Learning Algorithms
    10. AI Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
    11. AI Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
    12. LLM Training
      ❱
      1. 0. Basic LLM Concepts
      2. 1. Tokenizing
      3. 2. Data Sampling
      4. 3. Token Embeddings
      5. 4. Attention Mechanisms
      6. 5. LLM Architecture
      7. 6. Pre-training & Loading models
      8. 7.0. LoRA Improvements in fine-tuning
      9. 7.1. Fine-Tuning for Classification
      10. 7.2. Fine-Tuning to follow instructions
  280. 🔩 Reversing
  281. Reversing Tools & Basic Methods
    ❱
    1. Angr
      ❱
      1. Angr - Examples
    2. Z3 - Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
    3. Cheat Engine
    4. Blobrunner
  282. Common API used in Malware
  283. Word Macros
  285. 🕵️ Crypto
  286. Crypto
  287. Crypto CTF Workflow
  288. Symmetric Crypto
  289. Hashes, MACs & KDFs
  290. Public-Key Crypto
    ❱
    1. RSA Attacks
  291. TLS & Certificates
  292. Crypto in Malware
  293. Crypto CTF Misc
  295. 🔮 Stego
  296. Stego
  297. Stego Workflow
  298. Images
  299. Audio
  300. Text Stego
  301. Documents
  302. Malware & Network Stego
  304. ✍️ TODO
  305. Interesting Http
  306. Rust Basics
  307. More Tools
  308. Hardware Hacking
    ❱
    1. Fault Injection Attacks
    2. I2C
    3. Side Channel Analysis
    4. UART
    5. Radio
    6. JTAG
    7. SPI
  309. Industrial Control Systems Hacking
    ❱
    1. Modbus Protocol
  310. Radio Hacking
    ❱
    1. Maxiprox Mobile Cloner
    2. Pentesting RFID
    3. Infrared
    4. Sub-GHz RF
    5. iButton
    6. Flipper Zero
      ❱
      1. FZ - NFC
      2. FZ - Sub-GHz
      3. FZ - Infrared
      4. FZ - iButton
      5. FZ - 125kHz RFID
    7. Proxmark 3
    8. FISSURE - The RF Framework
    9. Low-Power Wide Area Network
    10. Pentesting BLE - Bluetooth Low Energy
  311. Test LLMs
  312. Burp Suite
  313. Other Web Tricks
  314. Interesting HTTP$$external:todo/interesting-http.md$$
  315. Android Forensics
  316. Online Platforms with API
  317. Stealing Sensitive Information Disclosure from a Web
  318. Post Exploitation
  319. Investment Terms
  320. Cookies Policy