2. 👾 Welcome!
  3. HackTricks
  4. HackTricks Values & FAQ
  5. About the author
  7. 🤩 Generic Methodologies & Resources
  8. Pentesting Methodology
  9. External Recon Methodology
    ❱
    1. Wide Source Code Search
    2. Github Dorks & Leaks
  10. Pentesting Network
    ❱
    1. DHCPv6
    2. EIGRP Attacks
    3. GLBP & HSRP Attacks
    4. IDS and IPS Evasion
    5. Lateral VLAN Segmentation Bypass
    6. Network Protocols Explained (ESP)
    7. Nmap Summary (ESP)
    8. Pentesting IPv6
    9. Telecom Network Exploitation
    10. WebRTC DoS
    11. Spoofing LLMNR, NBT-NS, mDNS/DNS and WPAD and Relay Attacks
    12. Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP
  11. Pentesting Wifi
    ❱
    1. Enable Nexmon Monitor And Injection On Android
    2. Evil Twin EAP-TLS
  12. Phishing Methodology
    ❱
    1. Ai Agent Abuse Local Ai Cli Tools And Mcp
    2. Ai Agent Mode Phishing Abusing Hosted Agent Browsers
    3. Clipboard Hijacking
    4. Clone a Website
    5. Detecting Phishing
    6. Discord Invite Hijacking
    7. Homograph Attacks
    8. Mobile Phishing Malicious Apps
    9. Phishing Files & Documents
  13. Basic Forensic Methodology
    ❱
    1. Adaptixc2 Config Extraction And Ttps
    2. Baseline Monitoring
    3. Anti-Forensic Techniques
    4. Docker Forensics
    5. Image Acquisition & Mount
    6. Ios Backup Forensics
    7. Linux Forensics
    8. Malware Analysis
    9. Memory dump analysis
      ❱
      1. Volatility - CheatSheet
    10. Partitions/File Systems/Carving
      ❱
      1. File/Data Carving & Recovery Tools
    11. Pcap Inspection
      ❱
      1. DNSCat pcap analysis
      2. Suricata & Iptables cheatsheet
      3. USB Keystrokes
      4. Wifi Pcap Analysis
      5. Wireshark tricks
    12. Specific Software/File-Type Tricks
      ❱
      1. Decompile compiled python binaries (exe, elf) - Retreive from .pyc
      2. Browser Artifacts
      3. Deofuscation vbs (cscript.exe)
      4. Discord Cache Forensics
      5. Local Cloud Storage
      6. Mach O Entitlements And Ipsw Indexing
      7. Office file analysis
      8. PDF File analysis
      9. PNG tricks
      10. Structural File Format Exploit Detection
      11. Svg Font Glyph Analysis And Web Drm Deobfuscation
      12. Video and Audio file analysis
      13. ZIPs tricks
    13. Windows Artifacts
      ❱
      1. Interesting Windows Registry Keys
  14. Python Sandbox Escape & Pyscript
    ❱
    1. Bypass Python sandboxes
      ❱
      1. LOAD_NAME / LOAD_CONST opcode OOB Read
      2. Reportlab Xhtml2pdf Triple Brackets Expression Evaluation Rce Cve 2023 33733
    2. Class Pollution (Python's Prototype Pollution)
    3. Keras Model Deserialization Rce And Gadget Hunting
    4. Python Internal Read Gadgets
    5. Pyscript
    6. venv
    7. Web Requests
    8. Bruteforce hash (few chars)
    9. Basic Python
  15. Side Channel Attacks On Messaging Protocols
  16. Threat Modeling
  17. Blockchain & Crypto
    ❱
    1. Defi/AMM Hook Precision
    2. Defi Amm Virtual Balance Cache Exploitation
    3. Mutation Testing With Slither
    4. Value Centric Web3 Red Teaming
  18. Lua Sandbox Escape
  20. 🧙‍♂️ Generic Hacking
  21. Archive Extraction Path Traversal
  22. Brute Force - CheatSheet
  23. Esim Javacard Exploitation
  24. Exfiltration
  25. Reverse Shells (Linux, Windows, MSFVenom)
    ❱
    1. MSFVenom - CheatSheet
    2. Reverse Shells - Windows
    3. Reverse Shells - Linux
    4. Expose local to the internet
    5. Full TTYs
  26. Search Exploits
  27. Tunneling and Port Forwarding
  29. 🐧 Linux Hardening
  30. Linux Basics
  31. Checklist - Linux Privilege Escalation
  32. Linux Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Android Rooting Frameworks Manager Auth Bypass Syscall Hook
    2. Vmware Tools Service Discovery Untrusted Search Path Cve 2025 41244
    3. Arbitrary File Write to Root
    4. Cisco - vmanage
    5. Containerd (ctr) Privilege Escalation
    6. D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation
    7. Docker Security
      ❱
      1. Abusing Docker Socket for Privilege Escalation
      2. AppArmor
      3. AuthZ& AuthN - Docker Access Authorization Plugin
      4. CGroups
      5. Docker --privileged
      6. Docker Breakout / Privilege Escalation
        ❱
        1. release_agent exploit - Relative Paths to PIDs
        2. Docker release_agent cgroups escape
        3. Sensitive Mounts
      7. Namespaces
        ❱
        1. CGroup Namespace
        2. IPC Namespace
        3. PID Namespace
        4. Mount Namespace
        5. Network Namespace
        6. Time Namespace
        7. User Namespace
        8. UTS Namespace
      8. Seccomp
      9. Weaponizing Distroless
    8. Escaping from Jails
    9. Posix Cpu Timers Toctou Cve 2025 38352
    10. euid, ruid, suid
    11. Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc
      ❱
      1. lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
    12. Logstash
    13. ld.so privesc exploit example
    14. Linux Active Directory
    15. Linux Capabilities
    16. NFS no_root_squash/no_all_squash misconfiguration PE
    17. Node inspector/CEF debug abuse
    18. Payloads to execute
    19. RunC Privilege Escalation
    20. SELinux
    21. Socket Command Injection
    22. Splunk LPE and Persistence
    23. SSH Forward Agent exploitation
    24. Wildcards Spare tricks
  33. Useful Linux Commands
  34. Bypass Linux Restrictions
    ❱
    1. Bypass FS protections: read-only / no-exec / Distroless
      ❱
      1. DDexec / EverythingExec
  35. Linux Environment Variables
  36. Linux Post-Exploitation
    ❱
    1. PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules
  37. FreeIPA Pentesting
  39. 🍏 MacOS Hardening
  40. macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
      ❱
      1. Objects in memory
      2. Introduction to x64
      3. Introduction to ARM64v8
    2. macOS AppleFS
    3. macOS Bypassing Firewalls
    4. macOS Defensive Apps
    5. Macos Dyld Hijacking And Dyld Insert Libraries
    6. macOS GCD - Grand Central Dispatch
    7. macOS Kernel & System Extensions
      ❱
      1. macOS IOKit
      2. macOS Kernel Extensions & Kernelcache
      3. macOS Kernel Vulnerabilities
      4. macOS System Extensions
    8. macOS Network Services & Protocols
    9. macOS File Extension & URL scheme app handlers
    10. macOS Files, Folders, Binaries & Memory
      ❱
      1. macOS Bundles
      2. macOS Installers Abuse
      3. macOS Memory Dumping
      4. macOS Sensitive Locations & Interesting Daemons
      5. macOS Universal binaries & Mach-O Format
    11. macOS Objective-C
    12. macOS Privilege Escalation
    13. macOS Process Abuse
      ❱
      1. macOS Dirty NIB
      2. macOS Chromium Injection
      3. macOS Electron Applications Injection
      4. macOS Function Hooking
      5. macOS IPC - Inter Process Communication
        ❱
        1. macOS MIG - Mach Interface Generator
        2. macOS XPC
          ❱
          1. macOS XPC Authorization
          2. macOS XPC Connecting Process Check
            ❱
            1. macOS PID Reuse
            2. macOS xpc_connection_get_audit_token Attack
        3. macOS Thread Injection via Task port
      6. macOS Java Applications Injection
      7. macOS Library Injection
        ❱
        1. macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
        2. macOS Dyld Process
      8. macOS Perl Applications Injection
      9. macOS Python Applications Injection
      10. macOS Ruby Applications Injection
      11. macOS .Net Applications Injection
    14. macOS Security Protections
      ❱
      1. macOS Gatekeeper / Quarantine / XProtect
      2. macOS Launch/Environment Constraints & Trust Cache
      3. macOS Sandbox
        ❱
        1. macOS Default Sandbox Debug
        2. macOS Sandbox Debug & Bypass
          ❱
          1. macOS Office Sandbox Bypasses
      4. macOS Authorizations DB & Authd
      5. macOS SIP
      6. macOS TCC
        ❱
        1. macOS Apple Events
        2. macOS TCC Bypasses
          ❱
          1. macOS Apple Scripts
        3. macOS TCC Payloads
      7. macOS Dangerous Entitlements & TCC perms
      8. macOS - AMFI - AppleMobileFileIntegrity
      9. macOS MACF - Mandatory Access Control Framework
      10. macOS Code Signing
      11. macOS FS Tricks
        ❱
        1. macOS xattr-acls extra stuff
    15. macOS Users & External Accounts
  41. macOS Red Teaming
    ❱
    1. macOS MDM
      ❱
      1. Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations
      2. macOS Serial Number
    2. macOS Keychain
  42. macOS Useful Commands
  43. macOS Auto Start
  45. 🪟 Windows Hardening
  46. Authentication Credentials Uac And Efs
  47. Checklist - Local Windows Privilege Escalation
  48. Windows Local Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Abusing Auto Updaters And Ipc
    2. Arbitrary Kernel Rw Token Theft
    3. Kernel Race Condition Object Manager Slowdown
    4. Abusing Tokens
    5. Access Tokens
    6. ACLs - DACLs/SACLs/ACEs
    7. AppendData/AddSubdirectory permission over service registry
    8. Create MSI with WIX
    9. COM Hijacking
    10. Dll Hijacking
      ❱
      1. Advanced Html Staged Dll Sideloading
      2. Writable Sys Path +Dll Hijacking Privesc
    11. DPAPI - Extracting Passwords
    12. From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes
    13. Integrity Levels
    14. JuicyPotato
    15. Leaked Handle Exploitation
    16. MSI Wrapper
    17. Named Pipe Client Impersonation
    18. Privilege Escalation with Autoruns
    19. RoguePotato, PrintSpoofer, SharpEfsPotato, GodPotato
    20. SeDebug + SeImpersonate copy token
    21. SeImpersonate from High To System
    22. Semanagevolume Perform Volume Maintenance Tasks
    23. Service Triggers
    24. Windows C Payloads
  49. Active Directory Methodology
    ❱
    1. Abusing Active Directory ACLs/ACEs
      ❱
      1. BadSuccessor
      2. Shadow Credentials
    2. AD Certificates
      ❱
      1. AD CS Account Persistence
      2. AD CS Domain Escalation
      3. AD CS Domain Persistence
      4. AD CS Certificate Theft
    3. Ad Certificates
    4. AD information in printers
    5. AD DNS Records
    6. Adws Enumeration
    7. ASREPRoast
    8. Badsuccessor Dmsa Migration Abuse
    9. BloodHound & Other AD Enum Tools
    10. Constrained Delegation
    11. Custom SSP
    12. DCShadow
    13. DCSync
    14. Diamond Ticket
    15. DSRM Credentials
    16. External Forest Domain - OneWay (Inbound) or bidirectional
    17. External Forest Domain - One-Way (Outbound)
    18. Golden Dmsa Gmsa
    19. Golden Ticket
    20. Kerberoast
    21. Kerberos Authentication
    22. Kerberos Double Hop Problem
    23. Lansweeper Security
    24. LAPS
    25. MSSQL AD Abuse
    26. Over Pass the Hash/Pass the Key
    27. Pass the Ticket
    28. Password Spraying / Brute Force
    29. PrintNightmare
    30. Force NTLM Privileged Authentication
    31. Privileged Groups
    32. RDP Sessions Abuse
    33. Resource-based Constrained Delegation
    34. Sccm Management Point Relay Sql Policy Secrets
    35. Security Descriptors
    36. SID-History Injection
    37. Silver Ticket
    38. Skeleton Key
    39. Timeroasting
    40. Unconstrained Delegation
  50. Windows Security Controls
    ❱
    1. UAC - User Account Control
  51. NTLM
    ❱
    1. Places to steal NTLM creds
  52. Lateral Movement
    ❱
    1. AtExec / SchtasksExec
    2. DCOM Exec
    3. PsExec/Winexec/ScExec
    4. RDPexec
    5. SCMexec
    6. WinRM
    7. WmiExec
  53. Pivoting to the Cloud$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/index.html$$
  54. Stealing Windows Credentials
    ❱
    1. Windows Credentials Protections
    2. Mimikatz
    3. WTS Impersonator
    4. Windows Registry Hive Exploitation
  55. Basic Win CMD for Pentesters
  56. Basic PowerShell for Pentesters
    ❱
    1. PowerView/SharpView
  57. Antivirus (AV) Bypass
  58. Cobalt Strike
  59. Mythic
  61. 📱 Mobile Pentesting
  62. Android APK Checklist
  63. Android Applications Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Abusing Android Media Pipelines Image Parsers
    2. Accessibility Services Abuse
    3. Android Anti Instrumentation And Ssl Pinning Bypass
    4. Android Applications Basics
    5. Android Enterprise Work Profile Bypass
    6. Android Hce Nfc Emv Relay Attacks
    7. Android Task Hijacking
    8. ADB Commands
    9. APK decompilers
    10. AVD - Android Virtual Device
    11. Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
    12. content:// protocol
    13. Drozer Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Exploiting Content Providers
    14. Exploiting a debuggeable application
    15. Flutter
    16. Frida Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Frida Tutorial 1
      2. Frida Tutorial 2
      3. Frida Tutorial 3
      4. Objection Tutorial
    17. Google CTF 2018 - Shall We Play a Game?
    18. In Memory Jni Shellcode Execution
    19. Inputmethodservice Ime Abuse
    20. Insecure In App Update Rce
    21. Install Burp Certificate
    22. Intent Injection
    23. Make APK Accept CA Certificate
    24. Manual DeObfuscation
    25. React Native Application
    26. Reversing Native Libraries
    27. Shizuku Privileged Api
    28. Smali - Decompiling, Modifying, Compiling
    29. Spoofing your location in Play Store
    30. Tapjacking
    31. Webview Attacks
  64. iOS Pentesting Checklist
  65. iOS Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Air Keyboard Remote Input Injection
    2. iOS App Extensions
    3. iOS Basics
    4. iOS Basic Testing Operations
    5. iOS Burp Suite Configuration
    6. iOS Custom URI Handlers / Deeplinks / Custom Schemes
    7. iOS Extracting Entitlements From Compiled Application
    8. iOS Frida Configuration
    9. iOS Hooking With Objection
    10. iOS Pentesting withuot Jailbreak
    11. iOS Protocol Handlers
    12. iOS Serialisation and Encoding
    13. iOS Testing Environment
    14. iOS UIActivity Sharing
    15. iOS Universal Links
    16. iOS UIPasteboard
    17. iOS WebViews
    18. Itunesstored Bookassetd Sandbox Escape
  66. Cordova Apps
  67. Xamarin Apps
  69. 👽 Network Services Pentesting
  70. 4222 Pentesting Nats
  71. Pentesting JDWP - Java Debug Wire Protocol
  72. Pentesting Printers$$external:http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page$$
  73. Pentesting SAP
  74. Pentesting VoIP
    ❱
    1. Basic VoIP Protocols
      ❱
      1. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
  75. Pentesting Remote GdbServer
  76. 7/tcp/udp - Pentesting Echo
  77. 21 - Pentesting FTP
    ❱
    1. FTP Bounce attack - Scan
    2. FTP Bounce - Download 2ºFTP file
  78. 22 - Pentesting SSH/SFTP
  79. 23 - Pentesting Telnet
  80. 25,465,587 - Pentesting SMTP/s
    ❱
    1. SMTP Smuggling
    2. SMTP - Commands
  81. 43 - Pentesting WHOIS
  82. 49 - Pentesting TACACS+
  83. 53 - Pentesting DNS
  84. 69/UDP TFTP/Bittorrent-tracker
  85. 79 - Pentesting Finger
  86. 80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology
    ❱
    1. 403 & 401 Bypasses
    2. AEM - Adobe Experience Cloud
    3. Angular
    4. Apache
    5. Artifactory Hacking guide
    6. Bolt CMS
    7. Buckets
      ❱
      1. Firebase Database
    8. CGI
    9. Custom Protocols
    10. Django
    11. Dotnet Soap Wsdl Client Exploitation
    12. DotNetNuke (DNN)
    13. Drupal
      ❱
      1. Drupal RCE
    14. Electron Desktop Apps
      ❱
      1. Electron contextIsolation RCE via preload code
      2. Electron contextIsolation RCE via Electron internal code
      3. Electron contextIsolation RCE via IPC
    15. Flask
    16. Fortinet Fortiweb
    17. Git
    18. Golang
    19. Grafana
    20. GraphQL
    21. H2 - Java SQL database
    22. IIS - Internet Information Services
    23. ImageMagick Security
    24. Ispconfig
    25. JBOSS
    26. Jira & Confluence
    27. Joomla
    28. JSP
    29. Laravel
    30. Microsoft Sharepoint
    31. Moodle
    32. NextJS
    33. Nginx
    34. NodeJS Express
    35. Sitecore
    36. PHP Tricks
      ❱
      1. PHP - Useful Functions & disable_functions/open_basedir bypass
        ❱
        1. disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI
        2. disable_functions bypass - dl function
        3. disable_functions bypass - PHP 7.0-7.4 (-nix only)
        4. disable_functions bypass - Imagick <= 3.3.0 PHP >= 5.4 Exploit
        5. disable_functions - PHP 5.x Shellshock Exploit
        6. disable_functions - PHP 5.2.4 ionCube extension Exploit
        7. disable_functions bypass - PHP <= 5.2.9 on windows
        8. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 PHP cURL
        9. disable_functions bypass - PHP safe_mode bypass via proc_open() and custom environment Exploit
        10. disable_functions bypass - PHP Perl Extension Safe_mode Bypass Exploit
        11. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.3 - Win32std ext Protections Bypass
        12. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2 - FOpen Exploit
        13. disable_functions bypass - via mem
        14. disable_functions bypass - mod_cgi
        15. disable_functions bypass - PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 pcntl_exec
      2. Php Rce Abusing Object Creation New Usd Get A Usd Get B
      3. PHP SSRF
    37. Perl Tricks
    38. PrestaShop
    39. Python
    40. Rocket Chat
    41. Ruby Tricks
    42. Special HTTP headers$$external:network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/special-http-headers.md$$
    43. Source code Review / SAST Tools
    44. Special Http Headers
    45. Roundcube
    46. Spring Actuators
    47. Symfony
    48. Tomcat
    49. Telerik Ui Aspnet Ajax Unsafe Reflection Webresource Axd
    50. Uncovering CloudFlare
    51. Vuejs
    52. VMWare (ESX, VCenter...)
    53. Web API Pentesting
    54. WebDav
    55. Werkzeug / Flask Debug
    56. Wordpress
  87. 88tcp/udp - Pentesting Kerberos
    ❱
    1. Harvesting tickets from Windows
    2. Harvesting tickets from Linux
    3. Wsgi
    4. Zabbix
  88. 110,995 - Pentesting POP
  89. 111/TCP/UDP - Pentesting Portmapper
  90. 113 - Pentesting Ident
  91. 123/udp - Pentesting NTP
  92. 135, 593 - Pentesting MSRPC
  93. 137,138,139 - Pentesting NetBios
  94. 139,445 - Pentesting SMB
    ❱
    1. Ksmbd Attack Surface And Fuzzing Syzkaller
    2. rpcclient enumeration
  95. 143,993 - Pentesting IMAP
  96. 161,162,10161,10162/udp - Pentesting SNMP
    ❱
    1. Cisco SNMP
    2. SNMP RCE
  97. 194,6667,6660-7000 - Pentesting IRC
  98. 264 - Pentesting Check Point FireWall-1
  99. 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP
  100. 500/udp - Pentesting IPsec/IKE VPN
  101. 502 - Pentesting Modbus
  102. 512 - Pentesting Rexec
  103. 513 - Pentesting Rlogin
  104. 514 - Pentesting Rsh
  105. 515 - Pentesting Line Printer Daemon (LPD)
  106. 548 - Pentesting Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
  107. 554,8554 - Pentesting RTSP
  108. 623/UDP/TCP - IPMI
  109. 631 - Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)
  110. 700 - Pentesting EPP
  111. 873 - Pentesting Rsync
  112. 1026 - Pentesting Rusersd
  113. 1080 - Pentesting Socks
  114. 1098/1099/1050 - Pentesting Java RMI - RMI-IIOP
  115. 1414 - Pentesting IBM MQ
  116. 1433 - Pentesting MSSQL - Microsoft SQL Server
    ❱
    1. Types of MSSQL Users
  117. 1521,1522-1529 - Pentesting Oracle TNS Listener
  118. 1723 - Pentesting PPTP
  119. 1883 - Pentesting MQTT (Mosquitto)
  120. 2049 - Pentesting NFS Service
  121. 2301,2381 - Pentesting Compaq/HP Insight Manager
  122. 2375, 2376 Pentesting Docker
  123. 3128 - Pentesting Squid
  124. 3260 - Pentesting ISCSI
  125. 3299 - Pentesting SAPRouter
  126. 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
  127. 3389 - Pentesting RDP
  128. 3632 - Pentesting distcc
  129. 3690 - Pentesting Subversion (svn server)
  130. 3702/UDP - Pentesting WS-Discovery
  131. 4369 - Pentesting Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd)
  132. 4786 - Cisco Smart Install
  133. 4840 - OPC Unified Architecture
  134. 5000 - Pentesting Docker Registry
  135. 5353/UDP Multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS-SD
  136. 5432,5433 - Pentesting Postgresql
  137. 5439 - Pentesting Redshift
  138. 5555 - Android Debug Bridge
  139. 5601 - Pentesting Kibana
  140. 5671,5672 - Pentesting AMQP
  141. 5800,5801,5900,5901 - Pentesting VNC
  142. 5984,6984 - Pentesting CouchDB
  143. 5985,5986 - Pentesting WinRM
  144. 5985,5986 - Pentesting OMI
  145. 6000 - Pentesting X11
  146. 6379 - Pentesting Redis
  147. 8009 - Pentesting Apache JServ Protocol (AJP)
  148. 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
  149. 8089 - Pentesting Splunkd
  150. 8333,18333,38333,18444 - Pentesting Bitcoin
  151. 9000 - Pentesting FastCGI
  152. 9001 - Pentesting HSQLDB
  153. 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
  154. 9100 - Pentesting Raw Printing (JetDirect, AppSocket, PDL-datastream)
  155. 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch
  156. 10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp)
  157. 11211 - Pentesting Memcache
    ❱
    1. Memcache Commands
  158. 15672 - Pentesting RabbitMQ Management
  159. 24007,24008,24009,49152 - Pentesting GlusterFS
  160. 27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
  161. 32100 Udp - Pentesting Pppp Cs2 P2p Cameras
  162. 44134 - Pentesting Tiller (Helm)
  163. 44818/UDP/TCP - Pentesting EthernetIP
  164. 47808/udp - Pentesting BACNet
  165. 50030,50060,50070,50075,50090 - Pentesting Hadoop
  167. 🕸️ Pentesting Web
  168. Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
  169. Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet
    ❱
    1. Web Vulns List
  170. 2FA/MFA/OTP Bypass
  171. Account Takeover
  172. Browser Extension Pentesting Methodology
    ❱
    1. BrowExt - ClickJacking
    2. BrowExt - permissions & host_permissions
    3. BrowExt - XSS Example
    4. Forced Extension Load Preferences Mac Forgery Windows
  173. Bypass Payment Process
  174. Captcha Bypass
  175. Cache Poisoning and Cache Deception
    ❱
    1. Cache Poisoning via URL discrepancies
    2. Cache Poisoning to DoS
  176. Clickjacking
  177. Client Side Template Injection (CSTI)
  178. Client Side Path Traversal
  179. Command Injection
  180. Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
    ❱
    1. CSP bypass: self + 'unsafe-inline' with Iframes
  181. Cookies Hacking
    ❱
    1. Cookie Tossing
    2. Cookie Jar Overflow
    3. Cookie Bomb
  182. CORS - Misconfigurations & Bypass
  183. CRLF (%0D%0A) Injection
  184. CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
  185. Dangling Markup - HTML scriptless injection
    ❱
    1. SS-Leaks
  186. DApps - Decentralized Applications
  187. Dependency Confusion
  188. Deserialization
    ❱
    1. NodeJS - __proto__ & prototype Pollution
      ❱
      1. Client Side Prototype Pollution
      2. Express Prototype Pollution Gadgets
      3. Prototype Pollution to RCE
    2. Java JSF ViewState (.faces) Deserialization
    3. Java DNS Deserialization, GadgetProbe and Java Deserialization Scanner
    4. Basic Java Deserialization (ObjectInputStream, readObject)
    5. Java Signedobject Gated Deserialization
    6. PHP - Deserialization + Autoload Classes
    7. CommonsCollection1 Payload - Java Transformers to Rutime exec() and Thread Sleep
    8. Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net)
    9. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE knowing the secrets
    10. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE without knowing the secrets
    11. Python Yaml Deserialization
    12. JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface & Log4Shell
    13. Ruby Json Pollution
    14. Ruby Class Pollution
  189. Domain/Subdomain takeover
  190. Email Injections
  191. File Inclusion/Path traversal
    ❱
    1. phar:// deserialization
    2. LFI2RCE via PHP Filters
    3. LFI2RCE via Nginx temp files
    4. LFI2RCE via PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
    5. LFI2RCE via Segmentation Fault
    6. LFI2RCE via phpinfo()
    7. LFI2RCE Via temp file uploads
    8. LFI2RCE via Eternal waiting
    9. LFI2RCE Via compress.zlib + PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STUDIO + Path Disclosure
  192. File Upload
    ❱
    1. PDF Upload - XXE and CORS bypass
  193. Formula/CSV/Doc/LaTeX/GhostScript Injection
  194. gRPC-Web Pentest
  195. HTTP Connection Contamination
  196. HTTP Connection Request Smuggling
  197. HTTP Request Smuggling / HTTP Desync Attack
    ❱
    1. Browser HTTP Request Smuggling
    2. Request Smuggling in HTTP/2 Downgrades
  198. HTTP Response Smuggling / Desync
  199. Upgrade Header Smuggling
  200. hop-by-hop headers
  201. IDOR
  202. JWT Vulnerabilities (Json Web Tokens)
  203. JSON, XML and YAML Hacking
  204. LDAP Injection
  205. Login Bypass
    ❱
    1. Login bypass List
  206. Mass Assignment Cwe 915
  207. NoSQL injection
  208. OAuth to Account takeover
  209. Open Redirect
  210. ORM Injection
  211. Parameter Pollution | JSON Injection
  212. Phone Number Injections
  213. PostMessage Vulnerabilities
    ❱
    1. Blocking main page to steal postmessage
    2. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 1
    3. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 2
    4. Steal postmessage modifying iframe location
  214. Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass
  215. Race Condition
  216. Rate Limit Bypass
  217. Registration & Takeover Vulnerabilities
  218. Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS
  219. Reset/Forgotten Password Bypass
  220. Reverse Tab Nabbing
  221. RSQL Injection
  222. SAML Attacks
    ❱
    1. SAML Basics
  223. Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion Injection
  224. Soap Jax Ws Threadlocal Auth Bypass
  225. SQL Injection
    ❱
    1. MS Access SQL Injection
    2. MSSQL Injection
    3. MySQL injection
      ❱
      1. MySQL File priv to SSRF/RCE
    4. Oracle injection
    5. Cypher Injection (neo4j)
    6. Sqlmap
    7. PostgreSQL injection
      ❱
      1. dblink/lo_import data exfiltration
      2. PL/pgSQL Password Bruteforce
      3. Network - Privesc, Port Scanner and NTLM chanllenge response disclosure
      4. Big Binary Files Upload (PostgreSQL)
      5. RCE with PostgreSQL Languages
      6. RCE with PostgreSQL Extensions
    8. SQLMap - CheatSheet
      ❱
      1. Second Order Injection - SQLMap
  226. SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
    ❱
    1. URL Format Bypass
    2. SSRF Vulnerable Platforms
    3. Cloud SSRF
  227. SSTI (Server Side Template Injection)
    ❱
    1. EL - Expression Language
    2. Jinja2 SSTI
  228. Timing Attacks
  229. Unicode Injection
    ❱
    1. Unicode Normalization
  230. UUID Insecurities
  231. WebSocket Attacks
  232. Web Tool - WFuzz
  233. XPATH injection
  234. XS Search
  235. XSLT Server Side Injection (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
  236. XXE - XEE - XML External Entity
  237. XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
    ❱
    1. Abusing Service Workers
    2. Chrome Cache to XSS
    3. Debugging Client Side JS
    4. Dom Clobbering
    5. DOM Invader
    6. DOM XSS
    7. Iframes in XSS, CSP and SOP
    8. Integer Overflow
    9. JS Hoisting
    10. Misc JS Tricks & Relevant Info
    11. PDF Injection
    12. Server Side XSS (Dynamic PDF)
    13. Shadow DOM
    14. SOME - Same Origin Method Execution
    15. Sniff Leak
    16. Steal Info JS
    17. Wasm Linear Memory Template Overwrite Xss
    18. XSS in Markdown
  238. XSSI (Cross-Site Script Inclusion)
  239. XS-Search/XS-Leaks
    ❱
    1. Connection Pool Examples
    2. Connection Pool by Destination Example
    3. Cookie Bomb + Onerror XS Leak
    4. URL Max Length - Client Side
    5. performance.now example
    6. performance.now + Force heavy task
    7. Event Loop Blocking + Lazy images
    8. JavaScript Execution XS Leak
    9. CSS Injection
      ❱
      1. CSS Injection Code
      2. LESS Code Injection
  240. Iframe Traps
  242. ⛈️ Cloud Security
  243. Pentesting Kubernetes$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/kubernetes-security/index.html$$
  244. Pentesting Cloud (AWS, GCP, Az...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology.html$$
  245. Pentesting CI/CD (Github, Jenkins, Terraform...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-ci-cd/pentesting-ci-cd-methodology.html$$
  247. 😎 Hardware/Physical Access
  248. Physical Attacks
  249. Escaping from KIOSKs
  250. Firmware Analysis
    ❱
    1. Android Mediatek Secure Boot Bl2 Ext Bypass El3
    2. Bootloader testing
    3. Firmware Integrity
  252. 🎯 Binary Exploitation
  253. Basic Stack Binary Exploitation Methodology
    ❱
    1. ELF Basic Information
    2. Exploiting Tools
      ❱
      1. PwnTools
  254. Stack Overflow
    ❱
    1. Pointer Redirecting
    2. Ret2win
      ❱
      1. Ret2win - arm64
    3. Stack Shellcode
      ❱
      1. Stack Shellcode - arm64
    4. Stack Pivoting - EBP2Ret - EBP chaining
    5. Uninitialized Variables
    6. ROP & JOP
    7. BROP - Blind Return Oriented Programming
    8. Ret2csu
    9. Ret2dlresolve
    10. Ret2esp / Ret2reg
    11. Ret2lib
      ❱
      1. Leaking libc address with ROP
        ❱
        1. Leaking libc - template
      2. One Gadget
      3. Ret2lib + Printf leak - arm64
    12. Ret2syscall
      ❱
      1. Ret2syscall - ARM64
    13. Ret2vDSO
    14. SROP - Sigreturn-Oriented Programming
      ❱
      1. SROP - ARM64
    15. Synology Encrypted Archive Decryption
    16. Windows Seh Overflow
  255. Array Indexing
  256. Chrome Exploiting
  257. Common Exploiting Problems Unsafe Relocation Fixups
  258. Integer Overflow
  259. Format Strings
    ❱
    1. Format Strings - Arbitrary Read Example
    2. Format Strings Template
  260. Libc Heap
    ❱
    1. Bins & Memory Allocations
    2. Heap Memory Functions
      ❱
      1. free
      2. malloc & sysmalloc
      3. unlink
      4. Heap Functions Security Checks
    3. Use After Free
      ❱
      1. First Fit
    4. Double Free
    5. Overwriting a freed chunk
    6. Heap Overflow
    7. Unlink Attack
    8. Fast Bin Attack
    9. Unsorted Bin Attack
    10. Large Bin Attack
    11. Tcache Bin Attack
    12. Off by one overflow
    13. House of Spirit
    14. House of Lore | Small bin Attack
    15. House of Einherjar
    16. House of Force
    17. House of Orange
    18. House of Rabbit
    19. House of Roman
  261. Common Binary Exploitation Protections & Bypasses
    ❱
    1. ASLR
      ❱
      1. Ret2plt
      2. Ret2ret & Reo2pop
    2. CET & Shadow Stack
    3. Libc Protections
    4. Memory Tagging Extension (MTE)
    5. No-exec / NX
    6. PIE
      ❱
      1. BF Addresses in the Stack
    7. Relro
    8. Stack Canaries
      ❱
      1. BF Forked & Threaded Stack Canaries
      2. Print Stack Canary
  262. Write What Where 2 Exec
    ❱
    1. Aw2exec Sips Icc Profile
    2. WWW2Exec - atexit()
    3. WWW2Exec - .dtors & .fini_array
    4. WWW2Exec - GOT/PLT
    5. WWW2Exec - __malloc_hook & __free_hook
    6. Virtualbox Slirp Nat Packet Heap Exploitation
  263. Common Exploiting Problems
  264. Adreno A7xx Sds Rb Priv Bypass Gpu Smmu Kernel Rw
  265. Af Unix Msg Oob Uaf Skb Primitives
  266. Arm64 Static Linear Map Kaslr Bypass
  267. Ksmbd Streams Xattr Oob Write Cve 2025 37947
  268. Linux kernel exploitation - toctou
  269. PS5 compromission
  270. Windows Exploiting (Basic Guide - OSCP lvl)
  271. Windows Vectored Overloading
  272. iOS Exploiting
    ❱
    1. ios CVE-2020-27950-mach_msg_trailer_t
    2. ios CVE-2021-30807-IOMobileFrameBuffer
    3. Imessage Media Parser Zero Click Coreaudio Pac Bypass
    4. ios Corellium
    5. ios Heap Exploitation
    6. ios Physical UAF - IOSurface
  274. 🤖 AI
  275. AI Security
    ❱
    1. Ai Assisted Fuzzing And Vulnerability Discovery
    2. AI Security Methodology
    3. AI MCP Security
    4. AI Model Data Preparation
    5. AI Models RCE
    6. AI Prompts
    7. AI Risk Frameworks
    8. AI Supervised Learning Algorithms
    9. AI Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
    10. AI Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
    11. LLM Training
      ❱
      1. 0. Basic LLM Concepts
      2. 1. Tokenizing
      3. 2. Data Sampling
      4. 3. Token Embeddings
      5. 4. Attention Mechanisms
      6. 5. LLM Architecture
      7. 6. Pre-training & Loading models
      8. 7.0. LoRA Improvements in fine-tuning
      9. 7.1. Fine-Tuning for Classification
      10. 7.2. Fine-Tuning to follow instructions
  277. 🔩 Reversing
  278. Reversing Tools & Basic Methods
    ❱
    1. Angr
      ❱
      1. Angr - Examples
    2. Z3 - Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
    3. Cheat Engine
    4. Blobrunner
  279. Common API used in Malware
  280. Word Macros
  282. 🕵️ Crypto
  283. Crypto
  284. Crypto CTF Workflow
  285. Symmetric Crypto
  286. Hashes, MACs & KDFs
  287. Public-Key Crypto
    ❱
    1. RSA Attacks
  288. TLS & Certificates
  289. Crypto in Malware
  290. Crypto CTF Misc
  292. 🔮 Stego
  293. Stego
  294. Stego Workflow
  295. Images
  296. Audio
  297. Text Stego
  298. Documents
  299. Malware & Network Stego
  301. ✍️ TODO
  302. Interesting Http
  303. Rust Basics
  304. More Tools
  305. Hardware Hacking
    ❱
    1. Fault Injection Attacks
    2. I2C
    3. Side Channel Analysis
    4. UART
    5. Radio
    6. JTAG
    7. SPI
  306. Industrial Control Systems Hacking
    ❱
    1. Modbus Protocol
  307. Radio Hacking
    ❱
    1. Maxiprox Mobile Cloner
    2. Pentesting RFID
    3. Infrared
    4. Sub-GHz RF
    5. iButton
    6. Flipper Zero
      ❱
      1. FZ - NFC
      2. FZ - Sub-GHz
      3. FZ - Infrared
      4. FZ - iButton
      5. FZ - 125kHz RFID
    7. Proxmark 3
    8. FISSURE - The RF Framework
    9. Low-Power Wide Area Network
    10. Pentesting BLE - Bluetooth Low Energy
  308. Test LLMs
  309. Burp Suite
  310. Other Web Tricks
  311. Interesting HTTP$$external:todo/interesting-http.md$$
  312. Android Forensics
  313. Online Platforms with API
  314. Stealing Sensitive Information Disclosure from a Web
  315. Post Exploitation
  316. Investment Terms
  317. Cookies Policy