2. 👾 Welcome!
  3. HackTricks
  4. HackTricks Values & FAQ
  5. About the author
  7. 🤩 Generic Methodologies & Resources
  8. Pentesting Methodology
  9. External Recon Methodology
    ❱
    1. Wide Source Code Search
    2. Github Dorks & Leaks
  11. Pentesting Network
    ❱
    1. DHCPv6
    2. EIGRP Attacks
    3. GLBP & HSRP Attacks
    4. IDS and IPS Evasion
    5. Lateral VLAN Segmentation Bypass
    6. Network Protocols Explained (ESP)
    7. Nmap Summary (ESP)
    8. Pentesting IPv6
    9. Telecom Network Exploitation
    10. WebRTC DoS
    11. Spoofing LLMNR, NBT-NS, mDNS/DNS and WPAD and Relay Attacks
    12. Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP
  13. Pentesting Wifi
    ❱
    1. Enable Nexmon Monitor And Injection On Android
    2. Evil Twin EAP-TLS
  15. Phishing Methodology
    ❱
    1. Clipboard Hijacking
    2. Clone a Website
    3. Detecting Phishing
    4. Discord Invite Hijacking
    5. Homograph Attacks
    6. Mobile Phishing Malicious Apps
    7. Phishing Files & Documents
  17. Basic Forensic Methodology
    ❱
    1. Baseline Monitoring
    2. Anti-Forensic Techniques
    3. Docker Forensics
    4. Image Acquisition & Mount
    5. Ios Backup Forensics
    6. Linux Forensics
    7. Malware Analysis
    8. Memory dump analysis
      ❱
      1. Volatility - CheatSheet
    10. Partitions/File Systems/Carving
      ❱
      1. File/Data Carving & Recovery Tools
    12. Pcap Inspection
      ❱
      1. DNSCat pcap analysis
      2. Suricata & Iptables cheatsheet
      3. USB Keystrokes
      4. Wifi Pcap Analysis
      5. Wireshark tricks
    14. Specific Software/File-Type Tricks
      ❱
      1. Decompile compiled python binaries (exe, elf) - Retreive from .pyc
      2. Browser Artifacts
      3. Deofuscation vbs (cscript.exe)
      4. Local Cloud Storage
      5. Office file analysis
      6. PDF File analysis
      7. PNG tricks
      8. Structural File Format Exploit Detection
      9. Video and Audio file analysis
      10. ZIPs tricks
    16. Windows Artifacts
      ❱
      1. Interesting Windows Registry Keys
  19. Python Sandbox Escape & Pyscript
    ❱
    1. Bypass Python sandboxes
      ❱
      1. LOAD_NAME / LOAD_CONST opcode OOB Read
      2. Reportlab Xhtml2pdf Triple Brackets Expression Evaluation Rce Cve 2023 33733
    3. Class Pollution (Python's Prototype Pollution)
    4. Keras Model Deserialization Rce And Gadget Hunting
    5. Python Internal Read Gadgets
    6. Pyscript
    7. venv
    8. Web Requests
    9. Bruteforce hash (few chars)
    10. Basic Python
  21. Threat Modeling
  22. Blockchain & Crypto
  23. Lua Sandbox Escape
  25. 🧙‍♂️ Generic Hacking
  26. Archive Extraction Path Traversal
  27. Brute Force - CheatSheet
  28. Esim Javacard Exploitation
  29. Exfiltration
  30. Reverse Shells (Linux, Windows, MSFVenom)
    ❱
    1. MSFVenom - CheatSheet
    2. Reverse Shells - Windows
    3. Reverse Shells - Linux
    4. Expose local to the internet
    5. Full TTYs
  32. Search Exploits
  33. Tunneling and Port Forwarding
  35. 🐧 Linux Hardening
  36. Checklist - Linux Privilege Escalation
  37. Linux Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Android Rooting Frameworks Manager Auth Bypass Syscall Hook
    2. Arbitrary File Write to Root
    3. Cisco - vmanage
    4. Containerd (ctr) Privilege Escalation
    5. D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation
    6. Docker Security
      ❱
      1. Abusing Docker Socket for Privilege Escalation
      2. AppArmor
      3. AuthZ& AuthN - Docker Access Authorization Plugin
      4. CGroups
      5. Docker --privileged
      6. Docker Breakout / Privilege Escalation
        ❱
        1. release_agent exploit - Relative Paths to PIDs
        2. Docker release_agent cgroups escape
        3. Sensitive Mounts
      8. Namespaces
        ❱
        1. CGroup Namespace
        2. IPC Namespace
        3. PID Namespace
        4. Mount Namespace
        5. Network Namespace
        6. Time Namespace
        7. User Namespace
        8. UTS Namespace
      10. Seccomp
      11. Weaponizing Distroless
    8. Escaping from Jails
    9. euid, ruid, suid
    10. Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc
      ❱
      1. lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
    12. Logstash
    13. ld.so privesc exploit example
    14. Linux Active Directory
    15. Linux Capabilities
    16. NFS no_root_squash/no_all_squash misconfiguration PE
    17. Node inspector/CEF debug abuse
    18. Payloads to execute
    19. RunC Privilege Escalation
    20. SELinux
    21. Socket Command Injection
    22. Splunk LPE and Persistence
    23. SSH Forward Agent exploitation
    24. Wildcards Spare tricks
  39. Useful Linux Commands
  40. Bypass Linux Restrictions
    ❱
    1. Bypass FS protections: read-only / no-exec / Distroless
      ❱
      1. DDexec / EverythingExec
  42. Linux Environment Variables
  43. Linux Post-Exploitation
    ❱
    1. PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules
  45. FreeIPA Pentesting
  47. 🍏 MacOS Hardening
  48. macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
      ❱
      1. Objects in memory
      2. Introduction to x64
      3. Introduction to ARM64v8
    3. macOS AppleFS
    4. macOS Bypassing Firewalls
    5. macOS Defensive Apps
    6. Macos Dyld Hijacking And Dyld Insert Libraries
    7. macOS GCD - Grand Central Dispatch
    8. macOS Kernel & System Extensions
      ❱
      1. macOS IOKit
      2. macOS Kernel Extensions & Debugging
      3. macOS Kernel Vulnerabilities
      4. macOS System Extensions
    10. macOS Network Services & Protocols
    11. macOS File Extension & URL scheme app handlers
    12. macOS Files, Folders, Binaries & Memory
      ❱
      1. macOS Bundles
      2. macOS Installers Abuse
      3. macOS Memory Dumping
      4. macOS Sensitive Locations & Interesting Daemons
      5. macOS Universal binaries & Mach-O Format
    14. macOS Objective-C
    15. macOS Privilege Escalation
    16. macOS Process Abuse
      ❱
      1. macOS Dirty NIB
      2. macOS Chromium Injection
      3. macOS Electron Applications Injection
      4. macOS Function Hooking
      5. macOS IPC - Inter Process Communication
        ❱
        1. macOS MIG - Mach Interface Generator
        2. macOS XPC
          ❱
          1. macOS XPC Authorization
          2. macOS XPC Connecting Process Check
            ❱
            1. macOS PID Reuse
            2. macOS xpc_connection_get_audit_token Attack
        4. macOS Thread Injection via Task port
      7. macOS Java Applications Injection
      8. macOS Library Injection
        ❱
        1. macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
        2. macOS Dyld Process
      10. macOS Perl Applications Injection
      11. macOS Python Applications Injection
      12. macOS Ruby Applications Injection
      13. macOS .Net Applications Injection
    18. macOS Security Protections
      ❱
      1. macOS Gatekeeper / Quarantine / XProtect
      2. macOS Launch/Environment Constraints & Trust Cache
      3. macOS Sandbox
        ❱
        1. macOS Default Sandbox Debug
        2. macOS Sandbox Debug & Bypass
          ❱
          1. macOS Office Sandbox Bypasses
      5. macOS Authorizations DB & Authd
      6. macOS SIP
      7. macOS TCC
        ❱
        1. macOS Apple Events
        2. macOS TCC Bypasses
          ❱
          1. macOS Apple Scripts
        4. macOS TCC Payloads
      9. macOS Dangerous Entitlements & TCC perms
      10. macOS - AMFI - AppleMobileFileIntegrity
      11. macOS MACF - Mandatory Access Control Framework
      12. macOS Code Signing
      13. macOS FS Tricks
        ❱
        1. macOS xattr-acls extra stuff
    20. macOS Users & External Accounts
  50. macOS Red Teaming
    ❱
    1. macOS MDM
      ❱
      1. Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations
      2. macOS Serial Number
    3. macOS Keychain
  52. macOS Useful Commands
  53. macOS Auto Start
  55. 🪟 Windows Hardening
  56. Authentication Credentials Uac And Efs
  57. Checklist - Local Windows Privilege Escalation
  58. Windows Local Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Abusing Auto Updaters And Ipc
    2. Arbitrary Kernel Rw Token Theft
    3. Dll Hijacking
    4. Abusing Tokens
    5. Access Tokens
    6. ACLs - DACLs/SACLs/ACEs
    7. AppendData/AddSubdirectory permission over service registry
    8. Create MSI with WIX
    9. COM Hijacking
    10. Dll Hijacking
      ❱
      1. Writable Sys Path +Dll Hijacking Privesc
    12. DPAPI - Extracting Passwords
    13. From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes
    14. Integrity Levels
    15. JuicyPotato
    16. Leaked Handle Exploitation
    17. MSI Wrapper
    18. Named Pipe Client Impersonation
    19. Privilege Escalation with Autoruns
    20. RoguePotato, PrintSpoofer, SharpEfsPotato, GodPotato
    21. SeDebug + SeImpersonate copy token
    22. SeImpersonate from High To System
    23. Windows C Payloads
  60. Active Directory Methodology
    ❱
    1. Abusing Active Directory ACLs/ACEs
      ❱
      1. BadSuccessor
      2. Shadow Credentials
    3. AD Certificates
      ❱
      1. AD CS Account Persistence
      2. AD CS Domain Escalation
      3. AD CS Domain Persistence
      4. AD CS Certificate Theft
    5. Ad Certificates
    6. AD information in printers
    7. AD DNS Records
    8. Adws Enumeration
    9. ASREPRoast
    10. Badsuccessor Dmsa Migration Abuse
    11. BloodHound & Other AD Enum Tools
    12. Constrained Delegation
    13. Custom SSP
    14. DCShadow
    15. DCSync
    16. Diamond Ticket
    17. DSRM Credentials
    18. External Forest Domain - OneWay (Inbound) or bidirectional
    19. External Forest Domain - One-Way (Outbound)
    20. Golden Dmsa Gmsa
    21. Golden Ticket
    22. Kerberoast
    23. Kerberos Authentication
    24. Kerberos Double Hop Problem
    25. Lansweeper Security
    26. LAPS
    27. MSSQL AD Abuse
    28. Over Pass the Hash/Pass the Key
    29. Pass the Ticket
    30. Password Spraying / Brute Force
    31. PrintNightmare
    32. Force NTLM Privileged Authentication
    33. Privileged Groups
    34. RDP Sessions Abuse
    35. Resource-based Constrained Delegation
    36. Sccm Management Point Relay Sql Policy Secrets
    37. Security Descriptors
    38. SID-History Injection
    39. Silver Ticket
    40. Skeleton Key
    41. Timeroasting
    42. Unconstrained Delegation
  62. Windows Security Controls
    ❱
    1. UAC - User Account Control
  64. NTLM
    ❱
    1. Places to steal NTLM creds
  66. Lateral Movement
    ❱
    1. AtExec / SchtasksExec
    2. DCOM Exec
    3. PsExec/Winexec/ScExec
    4. RDPexec
    5. SCMexec
    6. WinRM
    7. WmiExec
  68. Pivoting to the Cloud$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/index.html$$
  69. Stealing Windows Credentials
    ❱
    1. Windows Credentials Protections
    2. Mimikatz
    3. WTS Impersonator
  71. Basic Win CMD for Pentesters
  72. Basic PowerShell for Pentesters
    ❱
    1. PowerView/SharpView
  74. Antivirus (AV) Bypass
  75. Cobalt Strike
  76. Mythic
  78. 📱 Mobile Pentesting
  79. Android APK Checklist
  80. Android Applications Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Accessibility Services Abuse
    2. Android Anti Instrumentation And Ssl Pinning Bypass
    3. Android Applications Basics
    4. Android Task Hijacking
    5. ADB Commands
    6. APK decompilers
    7. AVD - Android Virtual Device
    8. Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
    9. content:// protocol
    10. Drozer Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Exploiting Content Providers
    12. Exploiting a debuggeable application
    13. Flutter
    14. Frida Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Frida Tutorial 1
      2. Frida Tutorial 2
      3. Frida Tutorial 3
      4. Objection Tutorial
    16. Google CTF 2018 - Shall We Play a Game?
    17. Insecure In App Update Rce
    18. Install Burp Certificate
    19. Intent Injection
    20. Make APK Accept CA Certificate
    21. Manual DeObfuscation
    22. React Native Application
    23. Reversing Native Libraries
    24. Shizuku Privileged Api
    25. Smali - Decompiling, Modifying, Compiling
    26. Spoofing your location in Play Store
    27. Tapjacking
    28. Webview Attacks
  82. iOS Pentesting Checklist
  83. iOS Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Air Keyboard Remote Input Injection
    2. iOS App Extensions
    3. iOS Basics
    4. iOS Basic Testing Operations
    5. iOS Burp Suite Configuration
    6. iOS Custom URI Handlers / Deeplinks / Custom Schemes
    7. iOS Extracting Entitlements From Compiled Application
    8. iOS Frida Configuration
    9. iOS Hooking With Objection
    10. iOS Pentesting withuot Jailbreak
    11. iOS Protocol Handlers
    12. iOS Serialisation and Encoding
    13. iOS Testing Environment
    14. iOS UIActivity Sharing
    15. iOS Universal Links
    16. iOS UIPasteboard
    17. iOS WebViews
  85. Cordova Apps
  86. Xamarin Apps
  88. 👽 Network Services Pentesting
  89. Pentesting JDWP - Java Debug Wire Protocol
  90. Pentesting Printers$$external:http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page$$
  91. Pentesting SAP
  92. Pentesting VoIP
    ❱
    1. Basic VoIP Protocols
      ❱
      1. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
  94. Pentesting Remote GdbServer
  95. 7/tcp/udp - Pentesting Echo
  96. 21 - Pentesting FTP
    ❱
    1. FTP Bounce attack - Scan
    2. FTP Bounce - Download 2ºFTP file
  98. 22 - Pentesting SSH/SFTP
  99. 23 - Pentesting Telnet
  100. 25,465,587 - Pentesting SMTP/s
    ❱
    1. SMTP Smuggling
    2. SMTP - Commands
  102. 43 - Pentesting WHOIS
  103. 49 - Pentesting TACACS+
  104. 53 - Pentesting DNS
  105. 69/UDP TFTP/Bittorrent-tracker
  106. 79 - Pentesting Finger
  107. 80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology
    ❱
    1. 403 & 401 Bypasses
    2. AEM - Adobe Experience Cloud
    3. Angular
    4. Apache
    5. Artifactory Hacking guide
    6. Bolt CMS
    7. Buckets
      ❱
      1. Firebase Database
    9. CGI
    10. Django
    11. DotNetNuke (DNN)
    12. Drupal
      ❱
      1. Drupal RCE
    14. Electron Desktop Apps
      ❱
      1. Electron contextIsolation RCE via preload code
      2. Electron contextIsolation RCE via Electron internal code
      3. Electron contextIsolation RCE via IPC
    16. Flask
    17. Git
    18. Golang
    19. Grafana
    20. GraphQL
    21. H2 - Java SQL database
    22. IIS - Internet Information Services
    23. ImageMagick Security
    24. Ispconfig
    25. JBOSS
    26. Jira & Confluence
    27. Joomla
    28. JSP
    29. Laravel
    30. Microsoft Sharepoint
    31. Moodle
    32. NextJS
    33. Nginx
    34. NodeJS Express
    35. Sitecore
    36. PHP Tricks
      ❱
      1. PHP - Useful Functions & disable_functions/open_basedir bypass
        ❱
        1. disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI
        2. disable_functions bypass - dl function
        3. disable_functions bypass - PHP 7.0-7.4 (-nix only)
        4. disable_functions bypass - Imagick <= 3.3.0 PHP >= 5.4 Exploit
        5. disable_functions - PHP 5.x Shellshock Exploit
        6. disable_functions - PHP 5.2.4 ionCube extension Exploit
        7. disable_functions bypass - PHP <= 5.2.9 on windows
        8. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 PHP cURL
        9. disable_functions bypass - PHP safe_mode bypass via proc_open() and custom environment Exploit
        10. disable_functions bypass - PHP Perl Extension Safe_mode Bypass Exploit
        11. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.3 - Win32std ext Protections Bypass
        12. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2 - FOpen Exploit
        13. disable_functions bypass - via mem
        14. disable_functions bypass - mod_cgi
        15. disable_functions bypass - PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 pcntl_exec
      3. Php Rce Abusing Object Creation New Usd Get A Usd Get B
      4. PHP SSRF
    38. PrestaShop
    39. Python
    40. Rocket Chat
    41. Ruby Tricks
    42. Special HTTP headers$$external:network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/special-http-headers.md$$
    43. Source code Review / SAST Tools
    44. Special Http Headers
    45. Spring Actuators
    46. Symfony
    47. Tomcat
    48. Uncovering CloudFlare
    49. Vuejs
    50. VMWare (ESX, VCenter...)
    51. Web API Pentesting
    52. WebDav
    53. Werkzeug / Flask Debug
    54. Wordpress
  109. 88tcp/udp - Pentesting Kerberos
    ❱
    1. Harvesting tickets from Windows
    2. Harvesting tickets from Linux
  111. 110,995 - Pentesting POP
  112. 111/TCP/UDP - Pentesting Portmapper
  113. 113 - Pentesting Ident
  114. 123/udp - Pentesting NTP
  115. 135, 593 - Pentesting MSRPC
  116. 137,138,139 - Pentesting NetBios
  117. 139,445 - Pentesting SMB
    ❱
    1. Ksmbd Attack Surface And Fuzzing Syzkaller
    2. rpcclient enumeration
  119. 143,993 - Pentesting IMAP
  120. 161,162,10161,10162/udp - Pentesting SNMP
    ❱
    1. Cisco SNMP
    2. SNMP RCE
  122. 194,6667,6660-7000 - Pentesting IRC
  123. 264 - Pentesting Check Point FireWall-1
  124. 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP
  125. 500/udp - Pentesting IPsec/IKE VPN
  126. 502 - Pentesting Modbus
  127. 512 - Pentesting Rexec
  128. 513 - Pentesting Rlogin
  129. 514 - Pentesting Rsh
  130. 515 - Pentesting Line Printer Daemon (LPD)
  131. 548 - Pentesting Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
  132. 554,8554 - Pentesting RTSP
  133. 623/UDP/TCP - IPMI
  134. 631 - Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)
  135. 700 - Pentesting EPP
  136. 873 - Pentesting Rsync
  137. 1026 - Pentesting Rusersd
  138. 1080 - Pentesting Socks
  139. 1098/1099/1050 - Pentesting Java RMI - RMI-IIOP
  140. 1414 - Pentesting IBM MQ
  141. 1433 - Pentesting MSSQL - Microsoft SQL Server
    ❱
    1. Types of MSSQL Users
  143. 1521,1522-1529 - Pentesting Oracle TNS Listener
  144. 1723 - Pentesting PPTP
  145. 1883 - Pentesting MQTT (Mosquitto)
  146. 2049 - Pentesting NFS Service
  147. 2301,2381 - Pentesting Compaq/HP Insight Manager
  148. 2375, 2376 Pentesting Docker
  149. 3128 - Pentesting Squid
  150. 3260 - Pentesting ISCSI
  151. 3299 - Pentesting SAPRouter
  152. 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
  153. 3389 - Pentesting RDP
  154. 3632 - Pentesting distcc
  155. 3690 - Pentesting Subversion (svn server)
  156. 3702/UDP - Pentesting WS-Discovery
  157. 4369 - Pentesting Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd)
  158. 4786 - Cisco Smart Install
  159. 4840 - OPC Unified Architecture
  160. 5000 - Pentesting Docker Registry
  161. 5353/UDP Multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS-SD
  162. 5432,5433 - Pentesting Postgresql
  163. 5439 - Pentesting Redshift
  164. 5555 - Android Debug Bridge
  165. 5601 - Pentesting Kibana
  166. 5671,5672 - Pentesting AMQP
  167. 5800,5801,5900,5901 - Pentesting VNC
  168. 5984,6984 - Pentesting CouchDB
  169. 5985,5986 - Pentesting WinRM
  170. 5985,5986 - Pentesting OMI
  171. 6000 - Pentesting X11
  172. 6379 - Pentesting Redis
  173. 8009 - Pentesting Apache JServ Protocol (AJP)
  174. 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
  175. 8089 - Pentesting Splunkd
  176. 8333,18333,38333,18444 - Pentesting Bitcoin
  177. 9000 - Pentesting FastCGI
  178. 9001 - Pentesting HSQLDB
  179. 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
  180. 9100 - Pentesting Raw Printing (JetDirect, AppSocket, PDL-datastream)
  181. 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch
  182. 10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp)
  183. 11211 - Pentesting Memcache
    ❱
    1. Memcache Commands
  185. 15672 - Pentesting RabbitMQ Management
  186. 24007,24008,24009,49152 - Pentesting GlusterFS
  187. 27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
  188. 44134 - Pentesting Tiller (Helm)
  189. 44818/UDP/TCP - Pentesting EthernetIP
  190. 47808/udp - Pentesting BACNet
  191. 50030,50060,50070,50075,50090 - Pentesting Hadoop
  193. 🕸️ Pentesting Web
  194. Less Code Injection Ssrf
  195. Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
  196. Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet
    ❱
    1. Web Vulns List
  198. 2FA/MFA/OTP Bypass
  199. Account Takeover
  200. Browser Extension Pentesting Methodology
    ❱
    1. BrowExt - ClickJacking
    2. BrowExt - permissions & host_permissions
    3. BrowExt - XSS Example
  202. Bypass Payment Process
  203. Captcha Bypass
  204. Cache Poisoning and Cache Deception
    ❱
    1. Cache Poisoning via URL discrepancies
    2. Cache Poisoning to DoS
  206. Clickjacking
  207. Client Side Template Injection (CSTI)
  208. Client Side Path Traversal
  209. Command Injection
  210. Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
    ❱
    1. CSP bypass: self + 'unsafe-inline' with Iframes
  212. Cookies Hacking
    ❱
    1. Cookie Tossing
    2. Cookie Jar Overflow
    3. Cookie Bomb
  214. CORS - Misconfigurations & Bypass
  215. CRLF (%0D%0A) Injection
  216. CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
  217. Dangling Markup - HTML scriptless injection
    ❱
    1. SS-Leaks
  219. DApps - Decentralized Applications
  220. Dependency Confusion
  221. Deserialization
    ❱
    1. NodeJS - __proto__ & prototype Pollution
      ❱
      1. Client Side Prototype Pollution
      2. Express Prototype Pollution Gadgets
      3. Prototype Pollution to RCE
    3. Java JSF ViewState (.faces) Deserialization
    4. Java DNS Deserialization, GadgetProbe and Java Deserialization Scanner
    5. Basic Java Deserialization (ObjectInputStream, readObject)
    6. PHP - Deserialization + Autoload Classes
    7. CommonsCollection1 Payload - Java Transformers to Rutime exec() and Thread Sleep
    8. Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net)
    9. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE knowing the secrets
    10. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE without knowing the secrets
    11. Python Yaml Deserialization
    12. JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface & Log4Shell
    13. Ruby Json Pollution
    14. Ruby Class Pollution
  223. Domain/Subdomain takeover
  224. Email Injections
  225. File Inclusion/Path traversal
    ❱
    1. phar:// deserialization
    2. LFI2RCE via PHP Filters
    3. LFI2RCE via Nginx temp files
    4. LFI2RCE via PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
    5. LFI2RCE via Segmentation Fault
    6. LFI2RCE via phpinfo()
    7. LFI2RCE Via temp file uploads
    8. LFI2RCE via Eternal waiting
    9. LFI2RCE Via compress.zlib + PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STUDIO + Path Disclosure
  227. File Upload
    ❱
    1. PDF Upload - XXE and CORS bypass
  229. Formula/CSV/Doc/LaTeX/GhostScript Injection
  230. gRPC-Web Pentest
  231. HTTP Connection Contamination
  232. HTTP Connection Request Smuggling
  233. HTTP Request Smuggling / HTTP Desync Attack
    ❱
    1. Browser HTTP Request Smuggling
    2. Request Smuggling in HTTP/2 Downgrades
  235. HTTP Response Smuggling / Desync
  236. Upgrade Header Smuggling
  237. hop-by-hop headers
  238. IDOR
  239. JWT Vulnerabilities (Json Web Tokens)
  240. JSON, XML and YAML Hacking
  241. LDAP Injection
  242. Login Bypass
    ❱
    1. Login bypass List
  244. NoSQL injection
  245. OAuth to Account takeover
  246. Open Redirect
  247. ORM Injection
  248. Parameter Pollution | JSON Injection
  249. Phone Number Injections
  250. PostMessage Vulnerabilities
    ❱
    1. Blocking main page to steal postmessage
    2. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 1
    3. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 2
    4. Steal postmessage modifying iframe location
  252. Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass
  253. Race Condition
  254. Rate Limit Bypass
  255. Registration & Takeover Vulnerabilities
  256. Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS
  257. Reset/Forgotten Password Bypass
  258. Reverse Tab Nabbing
  259. RSQL Injection
  260. SAML Attacks
    ❱
    1. SAML Basics
  262. Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion Injection
  263. SQL Injection
    ❱
    1. MS Access SQL Injection
    2. MSSQL Injection
    3. MySQL injection
      ❱
      1. MySQL File priv to SSRF/RCE
    5. Oracle injection
    6. Cypher Injection (neo4j)
    7. Sqlmap
    8. PostgreSQL injection
      ❱
      1. dblink/lo_import data exfiltration
      2. PL/pgSQL Password Bruteforce
      3. Network - Privesc, Port Scanner and NTLM chanllenge response disclosure
      4. Big Binary Files Upload (PostgreSQL)
      5. RCE with PostgreSQL Languages
      6. RCE with PostgreSQL Extensions
    10. SQLMap - CheatSheet
      ❱
      1. Second Order Injection - SQLMap
  265. SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
    ❱
    1. URL Format Bypass
    2. SSRF Vulnerable Platforms
    3. Cloud SSRF
  267. SSTI (Server Side Template Injection)
    ❱
    1. EL - Expression Language
    2. Jinja2 SSTI
  269. Timing Attacks
  270. Unicode Injection
    ❱
    1. Unicode Normalization
  272. UUID Insecurities
  273. WebSocket Attacks
  274. Web Tool - WFuzz
  275. XPATH injection
  276. XS Search
  277. XSLT Server Side Injection (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
  278. XXE - XEE - XML External Entity
  279. XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
    ❱
    1. Abusing Service Workers
    2. Chrome Cache to XSS
    3. Debugging Client Side JS
    4. Dom Clobbering
    5. DOM Invader
    6. DOM XSS
    7. Iframes in XSS, CSP and SOP
    8. Integer Overflow
    9. JS Hoisting
    10. Misc JS Tricks & Relevant Info
    11. PDF Injection
    12. Server Side XSS (Dynamic PDF)
    13. Shadow DOM
    14. SOME - Same Origin Method Execution
    15. Sniff Leak
    16. Steal Info JS
    17. XSS in Markdown
  281. XSSI (Cross-Site Script Inclusion)
  282. XS-Search/XS-Leaks
    ❱
    1. Connection Pool Examples
    2. Connection Pool by Destination Example
    3. Cookie Bomb + Onerror XS Leak
    4. URL Max Length - Client Side
    5. performance.now example
    6. performance.now + Force heavy task
    7. Event Loop Blocking + Lazy images
    8. JavaScript Execution XS Leak
    9. CSS Injection
      ❱
      1. CSS Injection Code
  284. Iframe Traps
  286. ⛈️ Cloud Security
  287. Pentesting Kubernetes$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/kubernetes-security/index.html$$
  288. Pentesting Cloud (AWS, GCP, Az...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology.html$$
  289. Pentesting CI/CD (Github, Jenkins, Terraform...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-ci-cd/pentesting-ci-cd-methodology.html$$
  291. 😎 Hardware/Physical Access
  292. Physical Attacks
  293. Escaping from KIOSKs
  294. Firmware Analysis
    ❱
    1. Bootloader testing
    2. Firmware Integrity
  297. 🎯 Binary Exploitation
  298. Basic Stack Binary Exploitation Methodology
    ❱
    1. ELF Basic Information
    2. Exploiting Tools
      ❱
      1. PwnTools
  300. Stack Overflow
    ❱
    1. Pointer Redirecting
    2. Ret2win
      ❱
      1. Ret2win - arm64
    4. Stack Shellcode
      ❱
      1. Stack Shellcode - arm64
    6. Stack Pivoting - EBP2Ret - EBP chaining
    7. Uninitialized Variables
  302. ROP - Return Oriented Programing
    ❱
    1. BROP - Blind Return Oriented Programming
    2. Ret2csu
    3. Ret2dlresolve
    4. Ret2esp / Ret2reg
    5. Ret2lib
      ❱
      1. Leaking libc address with ROP
        ❱
        1. Leaking libc - template
      3. One Gadget
      4. Ret2lib + Printf leak - arm64
    7. Ret2syscall
      ❱
      1. Ret2syscall - ARM64
    9. Ret2vDSO
    10. SROP - Sigreturn-Oriented Programming
      ❱
      1. SROP - ARM64
    12. Synology Encrypted Archive Decryption
    13. Windows Seh Overflow
  304. Array Indexing
  305. Chrome Exploiting
  306. Integer Overflow
  307. Format Strings
    ❱
    1. Format Strings - Arbitrary Read Example
    2. Format Strings Template
  309. Libc Heap
    ❱
    1. Bins & Memory Allocations
    2. Heap Memory Functions
      ❱
      1. free
      2. malloc & sysmalloc
      3. unlink
      4. Heap Functions Security Checks
    4. Use After Free
      ❱
      1. First Fit
    6. Double Free
    7. Overwriting a freed chunk
    8. Heap Overflow
    9. Unlink Attack
    10. Fast Bin Attack
    11. Unsorted Bin Attack
    12. Large Bin Attack
    13. Tcache Bin Attack
    14. Off by one overflow
    15. House of Spirit
    16. House of Lore | Small bin Attack
    17. House of Einherjar
    18. House of Force
    19. House of Orange
    20. House of Rabbit
    21. House of Roman
  311. Common Binary Exploitation Protections & Bypasses
    ❱
    1. ASLR
      ❱
      1. Ret2plt
      2. Ret2ret & Reo2pop
    3. CET & Shadow Stack
    4. Libc Protections
    5. Memory Tagging Extension (MTE)
    6. No-exec / NX
    7. PIE
      ❱
      1. BF Addresses in the Stack
    9. Relro
    10. Stack Canaries
      ❱
      1. BF Forked & Threaded Stack Canaries
      2. Print Stack Canary
  313. Write What Where 2 Exec
    ❱
    1. Aw2exec Sips Icc Profile
    2. WWW2Exec - atexit()
    3. WWW2Exec - .dtors & .fini_array
    4. WWW2Exec - GOT/PLT
    5. WWW2Exec - __malloc_hook & __free_hook
  315. Common Exploiting Problems
  316. Windows Exploiting (Basic Guide - OSCP lvl)
  317. iOS Exploiting
  319. 🤖 AI
  320. AI Security
    ❱
    1. Ai Assisted Fuzzing And Vulnerability Discovery
    2. AI Security Methodology
    3. AI MCP Security
    4. AI Model Data Preparation
    5. AI Models RCE
    6. AI Prompts
    7. AI Risk Frameworks
    8. AI Supervised Learning Algorithms
    9. AI Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
    10. AI Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
    11. LLM Training
      ❱
      1. 0. Basic LLM Concepts
      2. 1. Tokenizing
      3. 2. Data Sampling
      4. 3. Token Embeddings
      5. 4. Attention Mechanisms
      6. 5. LLM Architecture
      7. 6. Pre-training & Loading models
      8. 7.0. LoRA Improvements in fine-tuning
      9. 7.1. Fine-Tuning for Classification
      10. 7.2. Fine-Tuning to follow instructions
  323. 🔩 Reversing
  324. Reversing Tools & Basic Methods
    ❱
    1. Angr
      ❱
      1. Angr - Examples
    3. Z3 - Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
    4. Cheat Engine
    5. Blobrunner
  326. Common API used in Malware
  327. Word Macros
  329. 🔮 Crypto & Stego
  330. Cryptographic/Compression Algorithms
    ❱
    1. Unpacking binaries
  332. Certificates
  333. Cipher Block Chaining CBC-MAC
  334. Crypto CTFs Tricks
  335. Electronic Code Book (ECB)
  336. Hash Length Extension Attack
  337. Padding Oracle
  338. RC4 - Encrypt&Decrypt
  339. Stego Tricks
  340. Esoteric languages
  341. Blockchain & Crypto Currencies
  343. ✍️ TODO
  344. Interesting Http
  345. Rust Basics
  346. More Tools
  347. Hardware Hacking
    ❱
    1. Fault Injection Attacks
    2. I2C
    3. Side Channel Analysis
    4. UART
    5. Radio
    6. JTAG
    7. SPI
  349. Industrial Control Systems Hacking
    ❱
    1. Modbus Protocol
  351. Radio Hacking
    ❱
    1. Maxiprox Mobile Cloner
    2. Pentesting RFID
    3. Infrared
    4. Sub-GHz RF
    5. iButton
    6. Flipper Zero
      ❱
      1. FZ - NFC
      2. FZ - Sub-GHz
      3. FZ - Infrared
      4. FZ - iButton
      5. FZ - 125kHz RFID
    8. Proxmark 3
    9. FISSURE - The RF Framework
    10. Low-Power Wide Area Network
    11. Pentesting BLE - Bluetooth Low Energy
  353. Test LLMs
  354. Burp Suite
  355. Other Web Tricks
  356. Interesting HTTP$$external:todo/interesting-http.md$$
  357. Android Forensics
  358. Online Platforms with API
  359. Stealing Sensitive Information Disclosure from a Web
  360. Post Exploitation
  361. Investment Terms
  362. Cookies Policy