1. 👾 Welcome!
  2. HackTricks
  3. HackTricks Values & FAQ
  4. About the author
  5. 🤩 Generic Methodologies & Resources
  6. Pentesting Methodology
  7. External Recon Methodology
    1. Wide Source Code Search
    2. Github Dorks & Leaks
  8. Pentesting Network
    1. DHCPv6
    2. EIGRP Attacks
    3. GLBP & HSRP Attacks
    4. IDS and IPS Evasion
    5. Lateral VLAN Segmentation Bypass
    6. Network Protocols Explained (ESP)
    7. Nmap Summary (ESP)
    8. Pentesting IPv6
    9. WebRTC DoS
    10. Spoofing LLMNR, NBT-NS, mDNS/DNS and WPAD and Relay Attacks
    11. Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP
  9. Pentesting Wifi
    1. Evil Twin EAP-TLS
  10. Phishing Methodology
    1. Clone a Website
    2. Detecting Phishing
    3. Discord Invite Hijacking
    4. Phishing Files & Documents
  11. Basic Forensic Methodology
    1. Baseline Monitoring
    2. Anti-Forensic Techniques
    3. Docker Forensics
    4. Image Acquisition & Mount
    5. Linux Forensics
    6. Malware Analysis
    7. Memory dump analysis
      1. Volatility - CheatSheet
    8. Partitions/File Systems/Carving
      1. File/Data Carving & Recovery Tools
    9. Pcap Inspection
      1. DNSCat pcap analysis
      2. Suricata & Iptables cheatsheet
      3. USB Keystrokes
      4. Wifi Pcap Analysis
      5. Wireshark tricks
    10. Specific Software/File-Type Tricks
      1. Decompile compiled python binaries (exe, elf) - Retreive from .pyc
      2. Browser Artifacts
      3. Deofuscation vbs (cscript.exe)
      4. Local Cloud Storage
      5. Office file analysis
      6. PDF File analysis
      7. PNG tricks
      8. Video and Audio file analysis
      9. ZIPs tricks
    11. Windows Artifacts
      1. Interesting Windows Registry Keys
  12. Python Sandbox Escape & Pyscript
    1. Bypass Python sandboxes
      1. LOAD_NAME / LOAD_CONST opcode OOB Read
    2. Class Pollution (Python's Prototype Pollution)
    3. Python Internal Read Gadgets
    4. Pyscript
    5. venv
    6. Web Requests
    7. Bruteforce hash (few chars)
    8. Basic Python
  13. Threat Modeling
  14. 🧙‍♂️ Generic Hacking
  15. Brute Force - CheatSheet
  16. Exfiltration
  17. Reverse Shells (Linux, Windows, MSFVenom)
    1. MSFVenom - CheatSheet
    2. Reverse Shells - Windows
    3. Reverse Shells - Linux
    4. Expose local to the internet
    5. Full TTYs
  18. Search Exploits
  19. Tunneling and Port Forwarding
  20. 🐧 Linux Hardening
  21. Checklist - Linux Privilege Escalation
  22. Linux Privilege Escalation
    1. Arbitrary File Write to Root
    2. Cisco - vmanage
    3. Containerd (ctr) Privilege Escalation
    4. D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation
    5. Docker Security
      1. Abusing Docker Socket for Privilege Escalation
      2. AppArmor
      3. AuthZ& AuthN - Docker Access Authorization Plugin
      4. CGroups
      5. Docker --privileged
      6. Docker Breakout / Privilege Escalation
        1. release_agent exploit - Relative Paths to PIDs
        2. Docker release_agent cgroups escape
        3. Sensitive Mounts
      7. Namespaces
        1. CGroup Namespace
        2. IPC Namespace
        3. PID Namespace
        4. Mount Namespace
        5. Network Namespace
        6. Time Namespace
        7. User Namespace
        8. UTS Namespace
      8. Seccomp
      9. Weaponizing Distroless
    6. Escaping from Jails
    7. euid, ruid, suid
    8. Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc
      1. lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
    9. Logstash
    10. ld.so privesc exploit example
    11. Linux Active Directory
    12. Linux Capabilities
    13. NFS no_root_squash/no_all_squash misconfiguration PE
    14. Node inspector/CEF debug abuse
    15. Payloads to execute
    16. RunC Privilege Escalation
    17. SELinux
    18. Socket Command Injection
    19. Splunk LPE and Persistence
    20. SSH Forward Agent exploitation
    21. Wildcards Spare tricks
  23. Useful Linux Commands
  24. Bypass Linux Restrictions
    1. Bypass FS protections: read-only / no-exec / Distroless
      1. DDexec / EverythingExec
  25. Linux Environment Variables
  26. Linux Post-Exploitation
    1. PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules
  27. FreeIPA Pentesting
  28. 🍏 MacOS Hardening
  29. macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
    1. macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
      1. Objects in memory
      2. Introduction to x64
      3. Introduction to ARM64v8
    2. macOS AppleFS
    3. macOS Bypassing Firewalls
    4. macOS Defensive Apps
    5. Macos Dyld Hijacking And Dyld Insert Libraries
    6. macOS GCD - Grand Central Dispatch
    7. macOS Kernel & System Extensions
      1. macOS IOKit
      2. macOS Kernel Extensions & Debugging
      3. macOS Kernel Vulnerabilities
      4. macOS System Extensions
    8. macOS Network Services & Protocols
    9. macOS File Extension & URL scheme app handlers
    10. macOS Files, Folders, Binaries & Memory
      1. macOS Bundles
      2. macOS Installers Abuse
      3. macOS Memory Dumping
      4. macOS Sensitive Locations & Interesting Daemons
      5. macOS Universal binaries & Mach-O Format
    11. macOS Objective-C
    12. macOS Privilege Escalation
    13. macOS Process Abuse
      1. macOS Dirty NIB
      2. macOS Chromium Injection
      3. macOS Electron Applications Injection
      4. macOS Function Hooking
      5. macOS IPC - Inter Process Communication
        1. macOS MIG - Mach Interface Generator
        2. macOS XPC
          1. macOS XPC Authorization
          2. macOS XPC Connecting Process Check
            1. macOS PID Reuse
            2. macOS xpc_connection_get_audit_token Attack
        3. macOS Thread Injection via Task port
      6. macOS Java Applications Injection
      7. macOS Library Injection
        1. macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
        2. macOS Dyld Process
      8. macOS Perl Applications Injection
      9. macOS Python Applications Injection
      10. macOS Ruby Applications Injection
      11. macOS .Net Applications Injection
    14. macOS Security Protections
      1. macOS Gatekeeper / Quarantine / XProtect
      2. macOS Launch/Environment Constraints & Trust Cache
      3. macOS Sandbox
        1. macOS Default Sandbox Debug
        2. macOS Sandbox Debug & Bypass
          1. macOS Office Sandbox Bypasses
      4. macOS Authorizations DB & Authd
      5. macOS SIP
      6. macOS TCC
        1. macOS Apple Events
        2. macOS TCC Bypasses
          1. macOS Apple Scripts
        3. macOS TCC Payloads
      7. macOS Dangerous Entitlements & TCC perms
      8. macOS - AMFI - AppleMobileFileIntegrity
      9. macOS MACF - Mandatory Access Control Framework
      10. macOS Code Signing
      11. macOS FS Tricks
        1. macOS xattr-acls extra stuff
    15. macOS Users & External Accounts
  30. macOS Red Teaming
    1. macOS MDM
      1. Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations
      2. macOS Serial Number
    2. macOS Keychain
  31. macOS Useful Commands
  32. macOS Auto Start
  33. 🪟 Windows Hardening
  34. Authentication Credentials Uac And Efs
  35. Checklist - Local Windows Privilege Escalation
  36. Windows Local Privilege Escalation
    1. Dll Hijacking
    2. Abusing Tokens
    3. Access Tokens
    4. ACLs - DACLs/SACLs/ACEs
    5. AppendData/AddSubdirectory permission over service registry
    6. Create MSI with WIX
    7. COM Hijacking
    8. Dll Hijacking
      1. Writable Sys Path +Dll Hijacking Privesc
    9. DPAPI - Extracting Passwords
    10. From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes
    11. Integrity Levels
    12. JuicyPotato
    13. Leaked Handle Exploitation
    14. MSI Wrapper
    15. Named Pipe Client Impersonation
    16. Privilege Escalation with Autoruns
    17. RoguePotato, PrintSpoofer, SharpEfsPotato, GodPotato
    18. SeDebug + SeImpersonate copy token
    19. SeImpersonate from High To System
    20. Windows C Payloads
  37. Active Directory Methodology
    1. Abusing Active Directory ACLs/ACEs
      1. BadSuccessor
      2. Shadow Credentials
    2. AD Certificates
      1. AD CS Account Persistence
      2. AD CS Domain Escalation
      3. AD CS Domain Persistence
      4. AD CS Certificate Theft
    3. Ad Certificates
    4. AD information in printers
    5. AD DNS Records
    6. ASREPRoast
    7. BloodHound & Other AD Enum Tools
    8. Constrained Delegation
    9. Custom SSP
    10. DCShadow
    11. DCSync
    12. Diamond Ticket
    13. DSRM Credentials
    14. External Forest Domain - OneWay (Inbound) or bidirectional
    15. External Forest Domain - One-Way (Outbound)
    16. Golden Ticket
    17. Kerberoast
    18. Kerberos Authentication
    19. Kerberos Double Hop Problem
    20. LAPS
    21. MSSQL AD Abuse
    22. Over Pass the Hash/Pass the Key
    23. Pass the Ticket
    24. Password Spraying / Brute Force
    25. PrintNightmare
    26. Force NTLM Privileged Authentication
    27. Privileged Groups
    28. RDP Sessions Abuse
    29. Resource-based Constrained Delegation
    30. Security Descriptors
    31. SID-History Injection
    32. Silver Ticket
    33. Skeleton Key
    34. Unconstrained Delegation
  38. Windows Security Controls
    1. UAC - User Account Control
  39. NTLM
    1. Places to steal NTLM creds
  40. Lateral Movement
    1. AtExec / SchtasksExec
    2. DCOM Exec
    3. PsExec/Winexec/ScExec
    4. RDPexec
    5. SCMexec
    6. WinRM
    7. WmiExec
  41. Pivoting to the Cloud$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/index.html$$
  42. Stealing Windows Credentials
    1. Windows Credentials Protections
    2. Mimikatz
    3. WTS Impersonator
  43. Basic Win CMD for Pentesters
  44. Basic PowerShell for Pentesters
    1. PowerView/SharpView
  45. Antivirus (AV) Bypass
  46. Cobalt Strike
  47. Mythic
  48. 📱 Mobile Pentesting
  49. Android APK Checklist
  50. Android Applications Pentesting
    1. Android Applications Basics
    2. Android Task Hijacking
    3. ADB Commands
    4. APK decompilers
    5. AVD - Android Virtual Device
    6. Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
    7. content:// protocol
    8. Drozer Tutorial
      1. Exploiting Content Providers
    9. Exploiting a debuggeable application
    10. Flutter
    11. Frida Tutorial
      1. Frida Tutorial 1
      2. Frida Tutorial 2
      3. Frida Tutorial 3
      4. Objection Tutorial
    12. Google CTF 2018 - Shall We Play a Game?
    13. Install Burp Certificate
    14. Intent Injection
    15. Make APK Accept CA Certificate
    16. Manual DeObfuscation
    17. React Native Application
    18. Reversing Native Libraries
    19. Smali - Decompiling, Modifying, Compiling
    20. Spoofing your location in Play Store
    21. Tapjacking
    22. Webview Attacks
  51. iOS Pentesting Checklist
  52. iOS Pentesting
    1. iOS App Extensions
    2. iOS Basics
    3. iOS Basic Testing Operations
    4. iOS Burp Suite Configuration
    5. iOS Custom URI Handlers / Deeplinks / Custom Schemes
    6. iOS Extracting Entitlements From Compiled Application
    7. iOS Frida Configuration
    8. iOS Hooking With Objection
    9. iOS Pentesting withuot Jailbreak
    10. iOS Protocol Handlers
    11. iOS Serialisation and Encoding
    12. iOS Testing Environment
    13. iOS UIActivity Sharing
    14. iOS Universal Links
    15. iOS UIPasteboard
    16. iOS WebViews
  53. Cordova Apps
  54. Xamarin Apps
  55. 👽 Network Services Pentesting
  56. Pentesting JDWP - Java Debug Wire Protocol
  57. Pentesting Printers$$external:http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page$$
  58. Pentesting SAP
  59. Pentesting VoIP
    1. Basic VoIP Protocols
      1. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
  60. Pentesting Remote GdbServer
  61. 7/tcp/udp - Pentesting Echo
  62. 21 - Pentesting FTP
    1. FTP Bounce attack - Scan
    2. FTP Bounce - Download 2ºFTP file
  63. 22 - Pentesting SSH/SFTP
  64. 23 - Pentesting Telnet
  65. 25,465,587 - Pentesting SMTP/s
    1. SMTP Smuggling
    2. SMTP - Commands
  66. 43 - Pentesting WHOIS
  67. 49 - Pentesting TACACS+
  68. 53 - Pentesting DNS
  69. 69/UDP TFTP/Bittorrent-tracker
  70. 79 - Pentesting Finger
  71. 80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology
    1. 403 & 401 Bypasses
    2. AEM - Adobe Experience Cloud
    3. Angular
    4. Apache
    5. Artifactory Hacking guide
    6. Bolt CMS
    7. Buckets
      1. Firebase Database
    8. CGI
    9. Django
    10. DotNetNuke (DNN)
    11. Drupal
      1. Drupal RCE
    12. Electron Desktop Apps
      1. Electron contextIsolation RCE via preload code
      2. Electron contextIsolation RCE via Electron internal code
      3. Electron contextIsolation RCE via IPC
    13. Flask
    14. Git
    15. Golang
    16. Grafana
    17. GraphQL
    18. H2 - Java SQL database
    19. IIS - Internet Information Services
    20. ImageMagick Security
    21. JBOSS
    22. Jira & Confluence
    23. Joomla
    24. JSP
    25. Laravel
    26. Moodle
    27. NextJS
    28. Nginx
    29. NodeJS Express
    30. PHP Tricks
      1. PHP - Useful Functions & disable_functions/open_basedir bypass
        1. disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI
        2. disable_functions bypass - dl function
        3. disable_functions bypass - PHP 7.0-7.4 (-nix only)
        4. disable_functions bypass - Imagick <= 3.3.0 PHP >= 5.4 Exploit
        5. disable_functions - PHP 5.x Shellshock Exploit
        6. disable_functions - PHP 5.2.4 ionCube extension Exploit
        7. disable_functions bypass - PHP <= 5.2.9 on windows
        8. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 PHP cURL
        9. disable_functions bypass - PHP safe_mode bypass via proc_open() and custom environment Exploit
        10. disable_functions bypass - PHP Perl Extension Safe_mode Bypass Exploit
        11. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.3 - Win32std ext Protections Bypass
        12. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2 - FOpen Exploit
        13. disable_functions bypass - via mem
        14. disable_functions bypass - mod_cgi
        15. disable_functions bypass - PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 pcntl_exec
      2. Php Rce Abusing Object Creation New Usd Get A Usd Get B
      3. PHP SSRF
    31. PrestaShop
    32. Python
    33. Rocket Chat
    34. Ruby Tricks
    35. Special HTTP headers$$external:network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/special-http-headers.md$$
    36. Source code Review / SAST Tools
    37. Special Http Headers
    38. Spring Actuators
    39. Symfony
    40. Tomcat
    41. Uncovering CloudFlare
    42. Vuejs
    43. VMWare (ESX, VCenter...)
    44. Web API Pentesting
    45. WebDav
    46. Werkzeug / Flask Debug
    47. Wordpress
  72. 88tcp/udp - Pentesting Kerberos
    1. Harvesting tickets from Windows
    2. Harvesting tickets from Linux
  73. 110,995 - Pentesting POP
  74. 111/TCP/UDP - Pentesting Portmapper
  75. 113 - Pentesting Ident
  76. 123/udp - Pentesting NTP
  77. 135, 593 - Pentesting MSRPC
  78. 137,138,139 - Pentesting NetBios
  79. 139,445 - Pentesting SMB
    1. rpcclient enumeration
  80. 143,993 - Pentesting IMAP
  81. 161,162,10161,10162/udp - Pentesting SNMP
    1. Cisco SNMP
    2. SNMP RCE
  82. 194,6667,6660-7000 - Pentesting IRC
  83. 264 - Pentesting Check Point FireWall-1
  84. 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP
  85. 500/udp - Pentesting IPsec/IKE VPN
  86. 502 - Pentesting Modbus
  87. 512 - Pentesting Rexec
  88. 513 - Pentesting Rlogin
  89. 514 - Pentesting Rsh
  90. 515 - Pentesting Line Printer Daemon (LPD)
  91. 548 - Pentesting Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
  92. 554,8554 - Pentesting RTSP
  93. 623/UDP/TCP - IPMI
  94. 631 - Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)
  95. 700 - Pentesting EPP
  96. 873 - Pentesting Rsync
  97. 1026 - Pentesting Rusersd
  98. 1080 - Pentesting Socks
  99. 1098/1099/1050 - Pentesting Java RMI - RMI-IIOP
  100. 1414 - Pentesting IBM MQ
  101. 1433 - Pentesting MSSQL - Microsoft SQL Server
    1. Types of MSSQL Users
  102. 1521,1522-1529 - Pentesting Oracle TNS Listener
  103. 1723 - Pentesting PPTP
  104. 1883 - Pentesting MQTT (Mosquitto)
  105. 2049 - Pentesting NFS Service
  106. 2301,2381 - Pentesting Compaq/HP Insight Manager
  107. 2375, 2376 Pentesting Docker
  108. 3128 - Pentesting Squid
  109. 3260 - Pentesting ISCSI
  110. 3299 - Pentesting SAPRouter
  111. 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
  112. 3389 - Pentesting RDP
  113. 3632 - Pentesting distcc
  114. 3690 - Pentesting Subversion (svn server)
  115. 3702/UDP - Pentesting WS-Discovery
  116. 4369 - Pentesting Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd)
  117. 4786 - Cisco Smart Install
  118. 4840 - OPC Unified Architecture
  119. 5000 - Pentesting Docker Registry
  120. 5353/UDP Multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS-SD
  121. 5432,5433 - Pentesting Postgresql
  122. 5439 - Pentesting Redshift
  123. 5555 - Android Debug Bridge
  124. 5601 - Pentesting Kibana
  125. 5671,5672 - Pentesting AMQP
  126. 5800,5801,5900,5901 - Pentesting VNC
  127. 5984,6984 - Pentesting CouchDB
  128. 5985,5986 - Pentesting WinRM
  129. 5985,5986 - Pentesting OMI
  130. 6000 - Pentesting X11
  131. 6379 - Pentesting Redis
  132. 8009 - Pentesting Apache JServ Protocol (AJP)
  133. 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
  134. 8089 - Pentesting Splunkd
  135. 8333,18333,38333,18444 - Pentesting Bitcoin
  136. 9000 - Pentesting FastCGI
  137. 9001 - Pentesting HSQLDB
  138. 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
  139. 9100 - Pentesting Raw Printing (JetDirect, AppSocket, PDL-datastream)
  140. 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch
  141. 10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp)
  142. 11211 - Pentesting Memcache
    1. Memcache Commands
  143. 15672 - Pentesting RabbitMQ Management
  144. 24007,24008,24009,49152 - Pentesting GlusterFS
  145. 27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
  146. 44134 - Pentesting Tiller (Helm)
  147. 44818/UDP/TCP - Pentesting EthernetIP
  148. 47808/udp - Pentesting BACNet
  149. 50030,50060,50070,50075,50090 - Pentesting Hadoop
  150. 🕸️ Pentesting Web
  151. Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
  152. Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet
    1. Web Vulns List
  153. 2FA/MFA/OTP Bypass
  154. Account Takeover
  155. Browser Extension Pentesting Methodology
    1. BrowExt - ClickJacking
    2. BrowExt - permissions & host_permissions
    3. BrowExt - XSS Example
  156. Bypass Payment Process
  157. Captcha Bypass
  158. Cache Poisoning and Cache Deception
    1. Cache Poisoning via URL discrepancies
    2. Cache Poisoning to DoS
  159. Clickjacking
  160. Client Side Template Injection (CSTI)
  161. Client Side Path Traversal
  162. Command Injection
  163. Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
    1. CSP bypass: self + 'unsafe-inline' with Iframes
  164. Cookies Hacking
    1. Cookie Tossing
    2. Cookie Jar Overflow
    3. Cookie Bomb
  165. CORS - Misconfigurations & Bypass
  166. CRLF (%0D%0A) Injection
  167. CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
  168. Dangling Markup - HTML scriptless injection
    1. SS-Leaks
  169. DApps - Decentralized Applications
  170. Dependency Confusion
  171. Deserialization
    1. NodeJS - __proto__ & prototype Pollution
      1. Client Side Prototype Pollution
      2. Express Prototype Pollution Gadgets
      3. Prototype Pollution to RCE
    2. Java JSF ViewState (.faces) Deserialization
    3. Java DNS Deserialization, GadgetProbe and Java Deserialization Scanner
    4. Basic Java Deserialization (ObjectInputStream, readObject)
    5. PHP - Deserialization + Autoload Classes
    6. CommonsCollection1 Payload - Java Transformers to Rutime exec() and Thread Sleep
    7. Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net)
    8. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE knowing the secrets
    9. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE without knowing the secrets
    10. Python Yaml Deserialization
    11. JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface & Log4Shell
    12. Ruby Json Pollution
    13. Ruby Class Pollution
  172. Domain/Subdomain takeover
  173. Email Injections
  174. File Inclusion/Path traversal
    1. phar:// deserialization
    2. LFI2RCE via PHP Filters
    3. LFI2RCE via Nginx temp files
    4. LFI2RCE via PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
    5. LFI2RCE via Segmentation Fault
    6. LFI2RCE via phpinfo()
    7. LFI2RCE Via temp file uploads
    8. LFI2RCE via Eternal waiting
    9. LFI2RCE Via compress.zlib + PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STUDIO + Path Disclosure
  175. File Upload
    1. PDF Upload - XXE and CORS bypass
  176. Formula/CSV/Doc/LaTeX/GhostScript Injection
  177. gRPC-Web Pentest
  178. HTTP Connection Contamination
  179. HTTP Connection Request Smuggling
  180. HTTP Request Smuggling / HTTP Desync Attack
    1. Browser HTTP Request Smuggling
    2. Request Smuggling in HTTP/2 Downgrades
  181. HTTP Response Smuggling / Desync
  182. Upgrade Header Smuggling
  183. hop-by-hop headers
  184. IDOR
  185. JWT Vulnerabilities (Json Web Tokens)
  186. JSON, XML and YAML Hacking
  187. LDAP Injection
  188. Login Bypass
    1. Login bypass List
  189. NoSQL injection
  190. OAuth to Account takeover
  191. Open Redirect
  192. ORM Injection
  193. Parameter Pollution | JSON Injection
  194. Phone Number Injections
  195. PostMessage Vulnerabilities
    1. Blocking main page to steal postmessage
    2. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 1
    3. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 2
    4. Steal postmessage modifying iframe location
  196. Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass
  197. Race Condition
  198. Rate Limit Bypass
  199. Registration & Takeover Vulnerabilities
  200. Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS
  201. Reset/Forgotten Password Bypass
  202. Reverse Tab Nabbing
  203. RSQL Injection
  204. SAML Attacks
    1. SAML Basics
  205. Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion Injection
  206. SQL Injection
    1. MS Access SQL Injection
    2. MSSQL Injection
    3. MySQL injection
      1. MySQL File priv to SSRF/RCE
    4. Oracle injection
    5. Cypher Injection (neo4j)
    6. Sqlmap
    7. PostgreSQL injection
      1. dblink/lo_import data exfiltration
      2. PL/pgSQL Password Bruteforce
      3. Network - Privesc, Port Scanner and NTLM chanllenge response disclosure
      4. Big Binary Files Upload (PostgreSQL)
      5. RCE with PostgreSQL Languages
      6. RCE with PostgreSQL Extensions
    8. SQLMap - CheatSheet
      1. Second Order Injection - SQLMap
  207. SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
    1. URL Format Bypass
    2. SSRF Vulnerable Platforms
    3. Cloud SSRF
  208. SSTI (Server Side Template Injection)
    1. EL - Expression Language
    2. Jinja2 SSTI
  209. Timing Attacks
  210. Unicode Injection
    1. Unicode Normalization
  211. UUID Insecurities
  212. WebSocket Attacks
  213. Web Tool - WFuzz
  214. XPATH injection
  215. XS Search
  216. XSLT Server Side Injection (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
  217. XXE - XEE - XML External Entity
  218. XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
    1. Abusing Service Workers
    2. Chrome Cache to XSS
    3. Debugging Client Side JS
    4. Dom Clobbering
    5. DOM Invader
    6. DOM XSS
    7. Iframes in XSS, CSP and SOP
    8. Integer Overflow
    9. JS Hoisting
    10. Misc JS Tricks & Relevant Info
    11. PDF Injection
    12. Server Side XSS (Dynamic PDF)
    13. Shadow DOM
    14. SOME - Same Origin Method Execution
    15. Sniff Leak
    16. Steal Info JS
    17. XSS in Markdown
  219. XSSI (Cross-Site Script Inclusion)
  220. XS-Search/XS-Leaks
    1. Connection Pool Examples
    2. Connection Pool by Destination Example
    3. Cookie Bomb + Onerror XS Leak
    4. URL Max Length - Client Side
    5. performance.now example
    6. performance.now + Force heavy task
    7. Event Loop Blocking + Lazy images
    8. JavaScript Execution XS Leak
    9. CSS Injection
      1. CSS Injection Code
  221. Iframe Traps
  222. ⛈️ Cloud Security
  223. Pentesting Kubernetes$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/kubernetes-security/index.html$$
  224. Pentesting Cloud (AWS, GCP, Az...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology.html$$
  225. Pentesting CI/CD (Github, Jenkins, Terraform...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-ci-cd/pentesting-ci-cd-methodology.html$$
  226. 😎 Hardware/Physical Access
  227. Physical Attacks
  228. Escaping from KIOSKs
  229. Firmware Analysis
    1. Bootloader testing
    2. Firmware Integrity
  230. 🎯 Binary Exploitation
  231. Basic Stack Binary Exploitation Methodology
    1. ELF Basic Information
    2. Exploiting Tools
      1. PwnTools
  232. Stack Overflow
    1. Pointer Redirecting
    2. Ret2win
      1. Ret2win - arm64
    3. Stack Shellcode
      1. Stack Shellcode - arm64
    4. Stack Pivoting - EBP2Ret - EBP chaining
    5. Uninitialized Variables
  233. ROP - Return Oriented Programing
    1. BROP - Blind Return Oriented Programming
    2. Ret2csu
    3. Ret2dlresolve
    4. Ret2esp / Ret2reg
    5. Ret2lib
      1. Leaking libc address with ROP
        1. Leaking libc - template
      2. One Gadget
      3. Ret2lib + Printf leak - arm64
    6. Ret2syscall
      1. Ret2syscall - ARM64
    7. Ret2vDSO
    8. SROP - Sigreturn-Oriented Programming
      1. SROP - ARM64
  234. Array Indexing
  235. Integer Overflow
  236. Format Strings
    1. Format Strings - Arbitrary Read Example
    2. Format Strings Template
  237. Libc Heap
    1. Bins & Memory Allocations
    2. Heap Memory Functions
      1. free
      2. malloc & sysmalloc
      3. unlink
      4. Heap Functions Security Checks
    3. Use After Free
      1. First Fit
    4. Double Free
    5. Overwriting a freed chunk
    6. Heap Overflow
    7. Unlink Attack
    8. Fast Bin Attack
    9. Unsorted Bin Attack
    10. Large Bin Attack
    11. Tcache Bin Attack
    12. Off by one overflow
    13. House of Spirit
    14. House of Lore | Small bin Attack
    15. House of Einherjar
    16. House of Force
    17. House of Orange
    18. House of Rabbit
    19. House of Roman
  238. Common Binary Exploitation Protections & Bypasses
    1. ASLR
      1. Ret2plt
      2. Ret2ret & Reo2pop
    2. CET & Shadow Stack
    3. Libc Protections
    4. Memory Tagging Extension (MTE)
    5. No-exec / NX
    6. PIE
      1. BF Addresses in the Stack
    7. Relro
    8. Stack Canaries
      1. BF Forked & Threaded Stack Canaries
      2. Print Stack Canary
  239. Write What Where 2 Exec
    1. Aw2exec Sips Icc Profile
    2. WWW2Exec - atexit()
    3. WWW2Exec - .dtors & .fini_array
    4. WWW2Exec - GOT/PLT
    5. WWW2Exec - __malloc_hook & __free_hook
  240. Common Exploiting Problems
  241. Windows Exploiting (Basic Guide - OSCP lvl)
  242. iOS Exploiting
  243. 🤖 AI
  244. AI Security
    1. AI Security Methodology
    2. AI MCP Security
    3. AI Model Data Preparation
    4. AI Models RCE
    5. AI Prompts
    6. AI Risk Frameworks
    7. AI Supervised Learning Algorithms
    8. AI Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
    9. AI Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
    10. LLM Training
      1. 0. Basic LLM Concepts
      2. 1. Tokenizing
      3. 2. Data Sampling
      4. 3. Token Embeddings
      5. 4. Attention Mechanisms
      6. 5. LLM Architecture
      7. 6. Pre-training & Loading models
      8. 7.0. LoRA Improvements in fine-tuning
      9. 7.1. Fine-Tuning for Classification
      10. 7.2. Fine-Tuning to follow instructions
  245. 🔩 Reversing
  246. Reversing Tools & Basic Methods
    1. Angr
      1. Angr - Examples
    2. Z3 - Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
    3. Cheat Engine
    4. Blobrunner
  247. Common API used in Malware
  248. Word Macros
  249. 🔮 Crypto & Stego
  250. Cryptographic/Compression Algorithms
    1. Unpacking binaries
  251. Certificates
  252. Cipher Block Chaining CBC-MAC
  253. Crypto CTFs Tricks
  254. Electronic Code Book (ECB)
  255. Hash Length Extension Attack
  256. Padding Oracle
  257. RC4 - Encrypt&Decrypt
  258. Stego Tricks
  259. Esoteric languages
  260. Blockchain & Crypto Currencies
  261. ✍️ TODO
  262. Interesting Http
  263. Rust Basics
  264. More Tools
  265. MISC
  266. Hardware Hacking
    1. Fault Injection Attacks
    2. I2C
    3. Side Channel Analysis
    4. UART
    5. Radio
    6. JTAG
    7. SPI
  267. Industrial Control Systems Hacking
    1. Modbus Protocol
  268. Radio Hacking
    1. Pentesting RFID
    2. Infrared
    3. Sub-GHz RF
    4. iButton
    5. Flipper Zero
      1. FZ - NFC
      2. FZ - Sub-GHz
      3. FZ - Infrared
      4. FZ - iButton
      5. FZ - 125kHz RFID
    6. Proxmark 3
    7. FISSURE - The RF Framework
    8. Low-Power Wide Area Network
    9. Pentesting BLE - Bluetooth Low Energy
  269. Test LLMs
  270. Burp Suite
  271. Other Web Tricks
  272. Interesting HTTP$$external:todo/interesting-http.md$$
  273. Android Forensics
  274. Online Platforms with API
  275. Stealing Sensitive Information Disclosure from a Web
  276. Post Exploitation
  277. Investment Terms
  278. Cookies Policy
    1. Readme
    2. Readme
    3. Readme
    4. Readme
    5. Readme
    6. Readme
    7. Readme