2. 👾 Welcome!
  3. HackTricks
  4. HackTricks Values & FAQ
  5. About the author
  7. 🤩 Generic Methodologies & Resources
  8. Pentesting Methodology
  9. External Recon Methodology
    ❱
    1. Wide Source Code Search
    2. Github Dorks & Leaks
  11. Pentesting Network
    ❱
    1. DHCPv6
    2. EIGRP Attacks
    3. GLBP & HSRP Attacks
    4. IDS and IPS Evasion
    5. Lateral VLAN Segmentation Bypass
    6. Network Protocols Explained (ESP)
    7. Nmap Summary (ESP)
    8. Pentesting IPv6
    9. WebRTC DoS
    10. Spoofing LLMNR, NBT-NS, mDNS/DNS and WPAD and Relay Attacks
    11. Spoofing SSDP and UPnP Devices with EvilSSDP
  13. Pentesting Wifi
    ❱
    1. Evil Twin EAP-TLS
  15. Phishing Methodology
    ❱
    1. Clone a Website
    2. Detecting Phishing
    3. Discord Invite Hijacking
    4. Phishing Files & Documents
  17. Basic Forensic Methodology
    ❱
    1. Baseline Monitoring
    2. Anti-Forensic Techniques
    3. Docker Forensics
    4. Image Acquisition & Mount
    5. Linux Forensics
    6. Malware Analysis
    7. Memory dump analysis
      ❱
      1. Volatility - CheatSheet
    9. Partitions/File Systems/Carving
      ❱
      1. File/Data Carving & Recovery Tools
    11. Pcap Inspection
      ❱
      1. DNSCat pcap analysis
      2. Suricata & Iptables cheatsheet
      3. USB Keystrokes
      4. Wifi Pcap Analysis
      5. Wireshark tricks
    13. Specific Software/File-Type Tricks
      ❱
      1. Decompile compiled python binaries (exe, elf) - Retreive from .pyc
      2. Browser Artifacts
      3. Deofuscation vbs (cscript.exe)
      4. Local Cloud Storage
      5. Office file analysis
      6. PDF File analysis
      7. PNG tricks
      8. Video and Audio file analysis
      9. ZIPs tricks
    15. Windows Artifacts
      ❱
      1. Interesting Windows Registry Keys
  19. Python Sandbox Escape & Pyscript
    ❱
    1. Bypass Python sandboxes
      ❱
      1. LOAD_NAME / LOAD_CONST opcode OOB Read
    3. Class Pollution (Python's Prototype Pollution)
    4. Python Internal Read Gadgets
    5. Pyscript
    6. venv
    7. Web Requests
    8. Bruteforce hash (few chars)
    9. Basic Python
  21. Threat Modeling
  23. 🧙‍♂️ Generic Hacking
  24. Brute Force - CheatSheet
  25. Exfiltration
  26. Reverse Shells (Linux, Windows, MSFVenom)
    ❱
    1. MSFVenom - CheatSheet
    2. Reverse Shells - Windows
    3. Reverse Shells - Linux
    4. Expose local to the internet
    5. Full TTYs
  28. Search Exploits
  29. Tunneling and Port Forwarding
  31. 🐧 Linux Hardening
  32. Checklist - Linux Privilege Escalation
  33. Linux Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Arbitrary File Write to Root
    2. Cisco - vmanage
    3. Containerd (ctr) Privilege Escalation
    4. D-Bus Enumeration & Command Injection Privilege Escalation
    5. Docker Security
      ❱
      1. Abusing Docker Socket for Privilege Escalation
      2. AppArmor
      3. AuthZ& AuthN - Docker Access Authorization Plugin
      4. CGroups
      5. Docker --privileged
      6. Docker Breakout / Privilege Escalation
        ❱
        1. release_agent exploit - Relative Paths to PIDs
        2. Docker release_agent cgroups escape
        3. Sensitive Mounts
      8. Namespaces
        ❱
        1. CGroup Namespace
        2. IPC Namespace
        3. PID Namespace
        4. Mount Namespace
        5. Network Namespace
        6. Time Namespace
        7. User Namespace
        8. UTS Namespace
      10. Seccomp
      11. Weaponizing Distroless
    7. Escaping from Jails
    8. euid, ruid, suid
    9. Interesting Groups - Linux Privesc
      ❱
      1. lxd/lxc Group - Privilege escalation
    11. Logstash
    12. ld.so privesc exploit example
    13. Linux Active Directory
    14. Linux Capabilities
    15. NFS no_root_squash/no_all_squash misconfiguration PE
    16. Node inspector/CEF debug abuse
    17. Payloads to execute
    18. RunC Privilege Escalation
    19. SELinux
    20. Socket Command Injection
    21. Splunk LPE and Persistence
    22. SSH Forward Agent exploitation
    23. Wildcards Spare tricks
  35. Useful Linux Commands
  36. Bypass Linux Restrictions
    ❱
    1. Bypass FS protections: read-only / no-exec / Distroless
      ❱
      1. DDexec / EverythingExec
  38. Linux Environment Variables
  39. Linux Post-Exploitation
    ❱
    1. PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules
  41. FreeIPA Pentesting
  43. 🍏 MacOS Hardening
  44. macOS Security & Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. macOS Apps - Inspecting, debugging and Fuzzing
      ❱
      1. Objects in memory
      2. Introduction to x64
      3. Introduction to ARM64v8
    3. macOS AppleFS
    4. macOS Bypassing Firewalls
    5. macOS Defensive Apps
    6. Macos Dyld Hijacking And Dyld Insert Libraries
    7. macOS GCD - Grand Central Dispatch
    8. macOS Kernel & System Extensions
      ❱
      1. macOS IOKit
      2. macOS Kernel Extensions & Debugging
      3. macOS Kernel Vulnerabilities
      4. macOS System Extensions
    10. macOS Network Services & Protocols
    11. macOS File Extension & URL scheme app handlers
    12. macOS Files, Folders, Binaries & Memory
      ❱
      1. macOS Bundles
      2. macOS Installers Abuse
      3. macOS Memory Dumping
      4. macOS Sensitive Locations & Interesting Daemons
      5. macOS Universal binaries & Mach-O Format
    14. macOS Objective-C
    15. macOS Privilege Escalation
    16. macOS Process Abuse
      ❱
      1. macOS Dirty NIB
      2. macOS Chromium Injection
      3. macOS Electron Applications Injection
      4. macOS Function Hooking
      5. macOS IPC - Inter Process Communication
        ❱
        1. macOS MIG - Mach Interface Generator
        2. macOS XPC
          ❱
          1. macOS XPC Authorization
          2. macOS XPC Connecting Process Check
            ❱
            1. macOS PID Reuse
            2. macOS xpc_connection_get_audit_token Attack
        4. macOS Thread Injection via Task port
      7. macOS Java Applications Injection
      8. macOS Library Injection
        ❱
        1. macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES
        2. macOS Dyld Process
      10. macOS Perl Applications Injection
      11. macOS Python Applications Injection
      12. macOS Ruby Applications Injection
      13. macOS .Net Applications Injection
    18. macOS Security Protections
      ❱
      1. macOS Gatekeeper / Quarantine / XProtect
      2. macOS Launch/Environment Constraints & Trust Cache
      3. macOS Sandbox
        ❱
        1. macOS Default Sandbox Debug
        2. macOS Sandbox Debug & Bypass
          ❱
          1. macOS Office Sandbox Bypasses
      5. macOS Authorizations DB & Authd
      6. macOS SIP
      7. macOS TCC
        ❱
        1. macOS Apple Events
        2. macOS TCC Bypasses
          ❱
          1. macOS Apple Scripts
        4. macOS TCC Payloads
      9. macOS Dangerous Entitlements & TCC perms
      10. macOS - AMFI - AppleMobileFileIntegrity
      11. macOS MACF - Mandatory Access Control Framework
      12. macOS Code Signing
      13. macOS FS Tricks
        ❱
        1. macOS xattr-acls extra stuff
    20. macOS Users & External Accounts
  46. macOS Red Teaming
    ❱
    1. macOS MDM
      ❱
      1. Enrolling Devices in Other Organisations
      2. macOS Serial Number
    3. macOS Keychain
  48. macOS Useful Commands
  49. macOS Auto Start
  51. 🪟 Windows Hardening
  52. Authentication Credentials Uac And Efs
  53. Checklist - Local Windows Privilege Escalation
  54. Windows Local Privilege Escalation
    ❱
    1. Dll Hijacking
    2. Abusing Tokens
    3. Access Tokens
    4. ACLs - DACLs/SACLs/ACEs
    5. AppendData/AddSubdirectory permission over service registry
    6. Create MSI with WIX
    7. COM Hijacking
    8. Dll Hijacking
      ❱
      1. Writable Sys Path +Dll Hijacking Privesc
    10. DPAPI - Extracting Passwords
    11. From High Integrity to SYSTEM with Name Pipes
    12. Integrity Levels
    13. JuicyPotato
    14. Leaked Handle Exploitation
    15. MSI Wrapper
    16. Named Pipe Client Impersonation
    17. Privilege Escalation with Autoruns
    18. RoguePotato, PrintSpoofer, SharpEfsPotato, GodPotato
    19. SeDebug + SeImpersonate copy token
    20. SeImpersonate from High To System
    21. Windows C Payloads
  56. Active Directory Methodology
    ❱
    1. Abusing Active Directory ACLs/ACEs
      ❱
      1. BadSuccessor
      2. Shadow Credentials
    3. AD Certificates
      ❱
      1. AD CS Account Persistence
      2. AD CS Domain Escalation
      3. AD CS Domain Persistence
      4. AD CS Certificate Theft
    5. Ad Certificates
    6. AD information in printers
    7. AD DNS Records
    8. ASREPRoast
    9. BloodHound & Other AD Enum Tools
    10. Constrained Delegation
    11. Custom SSP
    12. DCShadow
    13. DCSync
    14. Diamond Ticket
    15. DSRM Credentials
    16. External Forest Domain - OneWay (Inbound) or bidirectional
    17. External Forest Domain - One-Way (Outbound)
    18. Golden Ticket
    19. Kerberoast
    20. Kerberos Authentication
    21. Kerberos Double Hop Problem
    22. LAPS
    23. MSSQL AD Abuse
    24. Over Pass the Hash/Pass the Key
    25. Pass the Ticket
    26. Password Spraying / Brute Force
    27. PrintNightmare
    28. Force NTLM Privileged Authentication
    29. Privileged Groups
    30. RDP Sessions Abuse
    31. Resource-based Constrained Delegation
    32. Security Descriptors
    33. SID-History Injection
    34. Silver Ticket
    35. Skeleton Key
    36. Unconstrained Delegation
  58. Windows Security Controls
    ❱
    1. UAC - User Account Control
  60. NTLM
    ❱
    1. Places to steal NTLM creds
  62. Lateral Movement
    ❱
    1. AtExec / SchtasksExec
    2. DCOM Exec
    3. PsExec/Winexec/ScExec
    4. RDPexec
    5. SCMexec
    6. WinRM
    7. WmiExec
  64. Pivoting to the Cloud$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/azure-security/az-lateral-movement-cloud-on-prem/index.html$$
  65. Stealing Windows Credentials
    ❱
    1. Windows Credentials Protections
    2. Mimikatz
    3. WTS Impersonator
  67. Basic Win CMD for Pentesters
  68. Basic PowerShell for Pentesters
    ❱
    1. PowerView/SharpView
  70. Antivirus (AV) Bypass
  71. Cobalt Strike
  72. Mythic
  74. 📱 Mobile Pentesting
  75. Android APK Checklist
  76. Android Applications Pentesting
    ❱
    1. Android Applications Basics
    2. Android Task Hijacking
    3. ADB Commands
    4. APK decompilers
    5. AVD - Android Virtual Device
    6. Bypass Biometric Authentication (Android)
    7. content:// protocol
    8. Drozer Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Exploiting Content Providers
    10. Exploiting a debuggeable application
    11. Flutter
    12. Frida Tutorial
      ❱
      1. Frida Tutorial 1
      2. Frida Tutorial 2
      3. Frida Tutorial 3
      4. Objection Tutorial
    14. Google CTF 2018 - Shall We Play a Game?
    15. Install Burp Certificate
    16. Intent Injection
    17. Make APK Accept CA Certificate
    18. Manual DeObfuscation
    19. React Native Application
    20. Reversing Native Libraries
    21. Smali - Decompiling, Modifying, Compiling
    22. Spoofing your location in Play Store
    23. Tapjacking
    24. Webview Attacks
  78. iOS Pentesting Checklist
  79. iOS Pentesting
    ❱
    1. iOS App Extensions
    2. iOS Basics
    3. iOS Basic Testing Operations
    4. iOS Burp Suite Configuration
    5. iOS Custom URI Handlers / Deeplinks / Custom Schemes
    6. iOS Extracting Entitlements From Compiled Application
    7. iOS Frida Configuration
    8. iOS Hooking With Objection
    9. iOS Pentesting withuot Jailbreak
    10. iOS Protocol Handlers
    11. iOS Serialisation and Encoding
    12. iOS Testing Environment
    13. iOS UIActivity Sharing
    14. iOS Universal Links
    15. iOS UIPasteboard
    16. iOS WebViews
  81. Cordova Apps
  82. Xamarin Apps
  84. 👽 Network Services Pentesting
  85. Pentesting JDWP - Java Debug Wire Protocol
  86. Pentesting Printers$$external:http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page$$
  87. Pentesting SAP
  88. Pentesting VoIP
    ❱
    1. Basic VoIP Protocols
      ❱
      1. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
  90. Pentesting Remote GdbServer
  91. 7/tcp/udp - Pentesting Echo
  92. 21 - Pentesting FTP
    ❱
    1. FTP Bounce attack - Scan
    2. FTP Bounce - Download 2ºFTP file
  94. 22 - Pentesting SSH/SFTP
  95. 23 - Pentesting Telnet
  96. 25,465,587 - Pentesting SMTP/s
    ❱
    1. SMTP Smuggling
    2. SMTP - Commands
  98. 43 - Pentesting WHOIS
  99. 49 - Pentesting TACACS+
  100. 53 - Pentesting DNS
  101. 69/UDP TFTP/Bittorrent-tracker
  102. 79 - Pentesting Finger
  103. 80,443 - Pentesting Web Methodology
    ❱
    1. 403 & 401 Bypasses
    2. AEM - Adobe Experience Cloud
    3. Angular
    4. Apache
    5. Artifactory Hacking guide
    6. Bolt CMS
    7. Buckets
      ❱
      1. Firebase Database
    9. CGI
    10. Django
    11. DotNetNuke (DNN)
    12. Drupal
      ❱
      1. Drupal RCE
    14. Electron Desktop Apps
      ❱
      1. Electron contextIsolation RCE via preload code
      2. Electron contextIsolation RCE via Electron internal code
      3. Electron contextIsolation RCE via IPC
    16. Flask
    17. Git
    18. Golang
    19. Grafana
    20. GraphQL
    21. H2 - Java SQL database
    22. IIS - Internet Information Services
    23. ImageMagick Security
    24. JBOSS
    25. Jira & Confluence
    26. Joomla
    27. JSP
    28. Laravel
    29. Moodle
    30. NextJS
    31. Nginx
    32. NodeJS Express
    33. PHP Tricks
      ❱
      1. PHP - Useful Functions & disable_functions/open_basedir bypass
        ❱
        1. disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI
        2. disable_functions bypass - dl function
        3. disable_functions bypass - PHP 7.0-7.4 (-nix only)
        4. disable_functions bypass - Imagick <= 3.3.0 PHP >= 5.4 Exploit
        5. disable_functions - PHP 5.x Shellshock Exploit
        6. disable_functions - PHP 5.2.4 ionCube extension Exploit
        7. disable_functions bypass - PHP <= 5.2.9 on windows
        8. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.4 and 5.2.5 PHP cURL
        9. disable_functions bypass - PHP safe_mode bypass via proc_open() and custom environment Exploit
        10. disable_functions bypass - PHP Perl Extension Safe_mode Bypass Exploit
        11. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2.3 - Win32std ext Protections Bypass
        12. disable_functions bypass - PHP 5.2 - FOpen Exploit
        13. disable_functions bypass - via mem
        14. disable_functions bypass - mod_cgi
        15. disable_functions bypass - PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 pcntl_exec
      3. Php Rce Abusing Object Creation New Usd Get A Usd Get B
      4. PHP SSRF
    35. PrestaShop
    36. Python
    37. Rocket Chat
    38. Ruby Tricks
    39. Special HTTP headers$$external:network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/special-http-headers.md$$
    40. Source code Review / SAST Tools
    41. Special Http Headers
    42. Spring Actuators
    43. Symfony
    44. Tomcat
    45. Uncovering CloudFlare
    46. Vuejs
    47. VMWare (ESX, VCenter...)
    48. Web API Pentesting
    49. WebDav
    50. Werkzeug / Flask Debug
    51. Wordpress
  105. 88tcp/udp - Pentesting Kerberos
    ❱
    1. Harvesting tickets from Windows
    2. Harvesting tickets from Linux
  107. 110,995 - Pentesting POP
  108. 111/TCP/UDP - Pentesting Portmapper
  109. 113 - Pentesting Ident
  110. 123/udp - Pentesting NTP
  111. 135, 593 - Pentesting MSRPC
  112. 137,138,139 - Pentesting NetBios
  113. 139,445 - Pentesting SMB
    ❱
    1. rpcclient enumeration
  115. 143,993 - Pentesting IMAP
  116. 161,162,10161,10162/udp - Pentesting SNMP
    ❱
    1. Cisco SNMP
    2. SNMP RCE
  118. 194,6667,6660-7000 - Pentesting IRC
  119. 264 - Pentesting Check Point FireWall-1
  120. 389, 636, 3268, 3269 - Pentesting LDAP
  121. 500/udp - Pentesting IPsec/IKE VPN
  122. 502 - Pentesting Modbus
  123. 512 - Pentesting Rexec
  124. 513 - Pentesting Rlogin
  125. 514 - Pentesting Rsh
  126. 515 - Pentesting Line Printer Daemon (LPD)
  127. 548 - Pentesting Apple Filing Protocol (AFP)
  128. 554,8554 - Pentesting RTSP
  129. 623/UDP/TCP - IPMI
  130. 631 - Internet Printing Protocol(IPP)
  131. 700 - Pentesting EPP
  132. 873 - Pentesting Rsync
  133. 1026 - Pentesting Rusersd
  134. 1080 - Pentesting Socks
  135. 1098/1099/1050 - Pentesting Java RMI - RMI-IIOP
  136. 1414 - Pentesting IBM MQ
  137. 1433 - Pentesting MSSQL - Microsoft SQL Server
    ❱
    1. Types of MSSQL Users
  139. 1521,1522-1529 - Pentesting Oracle TNS Listener
  140. 1723 - Pentesting PPTP
  141. 1883 - Pentesting MQTT (Mosquitto)
  142. 2049 - Pentesting NFS Service
  143. 2301,2381 - Pentesting Compaq/HP Insight Manager
  144. 2375, 2376 Pentesting Docker
  145. 3128 - Pentesting Squid
  146. 3260 - Pentesting ISCSI
  147. 3299 - Pentesting SAPRouter
  148. 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
  149. 3389 - Pentesting RDP
  150. 3632 - Pentesting distcc
  151. 3690 - Pentesting Subversion (svn server)
  152. 3702/UDP - Pentesting WS-Discovery
  153. 4369 - Pentesting Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd)
  154. 4786 - Cisco Smart Install
  155. 4840 - OPC Unified Architecture
  156. 5000 - Pentesting Docker Registry
  157. 5353/UDP Multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS-SD
  158. 5432,5433 - Pentesting Postgresql
  159. 5439 - Pentesting Redshift
  160. 5555 - Android Debug Bridge
  161. 5601 - Pentesting Kibana
  162. 5671,5672 - Pentesting AMQP
  163. 5800,5801,5900,5901 - Pentesting VNC
  164. 5984,6984 - Pentesting CouchDB
  165. 5985,5986 - Pentesting WinRM
  166. 5985,5986 - Pentesting OMI
  167. 6000 - Pentesting X11
  168. 6379 - Pentesting Redis
  169. 8009 - Pentesting Apache JServ Protocol (AJP)
  170. 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
  171. 8089 - Pentesting Splunkd
  172. 8333,18333,38333,18444 - Pentesting Bitcoin
  173. 9000 - Pentesting FastCGI
  174. 9001 - Pentesting HSQLDB
  175. 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
  176. 9100 - Pentesting Raw Printing (JetDirect, AppSocket, PDL-datastream)
  177. 9200 - Pentesting Elasticsearch
  178. 10000 - Pentesting Network Data Management Protocol (ndmp)
  179. 11211 - Pentesting Memcache
    ❱
    1. Memcache Commands
  181. 15672 - Pentesting RabbitMQ Management
  182. 24007,24008,24009,49152 - Pentesting GlusterFS
  183. 27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
  184. 44134 - Pentesting Tiller (Helm)
  185. 44818/UDP/TCP - Pentesting EthernetIP
  186. 47808/udp - Pentesting BACNet
  187. 50030,50060,50070,50075,50090 - Pentesting Hadoop
  189. 🕸️ Pentesting Web
  190. Web Vulnerabilities Methodology
  191. Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet
    ❱
    1. Web Vulns List
  193. 2FA/MFA/OTP Bypass
  194. Account Takeover
  195. Browser Extension Pentesting Methodology
    ❱
    1. BrowExt - ClickJacking
    2. BrowExt - permissions & host_permissions
    3. BrowExt - XSS Example
  197. Bypass Payment Process
  198. Captcha Bypass
  199. Cache Poisoning and Cache Deception
    ❱
    1. Cache Poisoning via URL discrepancies
    2. Cache Poisoning to DoS
  201. Clickjacking
  202. Client Side Template Injection (CSTI)
  203. Client Side Path Traversal
  204. Command Injection
  205. Content Security Policy (CSP) Bypass
    ❱
    1. CSP bypass: self + 'unsafe-inline' with Iframes
  207. Cookies Hacking
    ❱
    1. Cookie Tossing
    2. Cookie Jar Overflow
    3. Cookie Bomb
  209. CORS - Misconfigurations & Bypass
  210. CRLF (%0D%0A) Injection
  211. CSRF (Cross Site Request Forgery)
  212. Dangling Markup - HTML scriptless injection
    ❱
    1. SS-Leaks
  214. DApps - Decentralized Applications
  215. Dependency Confusion
  216. Deserialization
    ❱
    1. NodeJS - __proto__ & prototype Pollution
      ❱
      1. Client Side Prototype Pollution
      2. Express Prototype Pollution Gadgets
      3. Prototype Pollution to RCE
    3. Java JSF ViewState (.faces) Deserialization
    4. Java DNS Deserialization, GadgetProbe and Java Deserialization Scanner
    5. Basic Java Deserialization (ObjectInputStream, readObject)
    6. PHP - Deserialization + Autoload Classes
    7. CommonsCollection1 Payload - Java Transformers to Rutime exec() and Thread Sleep
    8. Basic .Net deserialization (ObjectDataProvider gadget, ExpandedWrapper, and Json.Net)
    9. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE knowing the secrets
    10. Exploiting __VIEWSTATE without knowing the secrets
    11. Python Yaml Deserialization
    12. JNDI - Java Naming and Directory Interface & Log4Shell
    13. Ruby Json Pollution
    14. Ruby Class Pollution
  218. Domain/Subdomain takeover
  219. Email Injections
  220. File Inclusion/Path traversal
    ❱
    1. phar:// deserialization
    2. LFI2RCE via PHP Filters
    3. LFI2RCE via Nginx temp files
    4. LFI2RCE via PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
    5. LFI2RCE via Segmentation Fault
    6. LFI2RCE via phpinfo()
    7. LFI2RCE Via temp file uploads
    8. LFI2RCE via Eternal waiting
    9. LFI2RCE Via compress.zlib + PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STUDIO + Path Disclosure
  222. File Upload
    ❱
    1. PDF Upload - XXE and CORS bypass
  224. Formula/CSV/Doc/LaTeX/GhostScript Injection
  225. gRPC-Web Pentest
  226. HTTP Connection Contamination
  227. HTTP Connection Request Smuggling
  228. HTTP Request Smuggling / HTTP Desync Attack
    ❱
    1. Browser HTTP Request Smuggling
    2. Request Smuggling in HTTP/2 Downgrades
  230. HTTP Response Smuggling / Desync
  231. Upgrade Header Smuggling
  232. hop-by-hop headers
  233. IDOR
  234. JWT Vulnerabilities (Json Web Tokens)
  235. JSON, XML and YAML Hacking
  236. LDAP Injection
  237. Login Bypass
    ❱
    1. Login bypass List
  239. NoSQL injection
  240. OAuth to Account takeover
  241. Open Redirect
  242. ORM Injection
  243. Parameter Pollution | JSON Injection
  244. Phone Number Injections
  245. PostMessage Vulnerabilities
    ❱
    1. Blocking main page to steal postmessage
    2. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 1
    3. Bypassing SOP with Iframes - 2
    4. Steal postmessage modifying iframe location
  247. Proxy / WAF Protections Bypass
  248. Race Condition
  249. Rate Limit Bypass
  250. Registration & Takeover Vulnerabilities
  251. Regular expression Denial of Service - ReDoS
  252. Reset/Forgotten Password Bypass
  253. Reverse Tab Nabbing
  254. RSQL Injection
  255. SAML Attacks
    ❱
    1. SAML Basics
  257. Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion Injection
  258. SQL Injection
    ❱
    1. MS Access SQL Injection
    2. MSSQL Injection
    3. MySQL injection
      ❱
      1. MySQL File priv to SSRF/RCE
    5. Oracle injection
    6. Cypher Injection (neo4j)
    7. Sqlmap
    8. PostgreSQL injection
      ❱
      1. dblink/lo_import data exfiltration
      2. PL/pgSQL Password Bruteforce
      3. Network - Privesc, Port Scanner and NTLM chanllenge response disclosure
      4. Big Binary Files Upload (PostgreSQL)
      5. RCE with PostgreSQL Languages
      6. RCE with PostgreSQL Extensions
    10. SQLMap - CheatSheet
      ❱
      1. Second Order Injection - SQLMap
  260. SSRF (Server Side Request Forgery)
    ❱
    1. URL Format Bypass
    2. SSRF Vulnerable Platforms
    3. Cloud SSRF
  262. SSTI (Server Side Template Injection)
    ❱
    1. EL - Expression Language
    2. Jinja2 SSTI
  264. Timing Attacks
  265. Unicode Injection
    ❱
    1. Unicode Normalization
  267. UUID Insecurities
  268. WebSocket Attacks
  269. Web Tool - WFuzz
  270. XPATH injection
  271. XS Search
  272. XSLT Server Side Injection (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
  273. XXE - XEE - XML External Entity
  274. XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
    ❱
    1. Abusing Service Workers
    2. Chrome Cache to XSS
    3. Debugging Client Side JS
    4. Dom Clobbering
    5. DOM Invader
    6. DOM XSS
    7. Iframes in XSS, CSP and SOP
    8. Integer Overflow
    9. JS Hoisting
    10. Misc JS Tricks & Relevant Info
    11. PDF Injection
    12. Server Side XSS (Dynamic PDF)
    13. Shadow DOM
    14. SOME - Same Origin Method Execution
    15. Sniff Leak
    16. Steal Info JS
    17. XSS in Markdown
  276. XSSI (Cross-Site Script Inclusion)
  277. XS-Search/XS-Leaks
    ❱
    1. Connection Pool Examples
    2. Connection Pool by Destination Example
    3. Cookie Bomb + Onerror XS Leak
    4. URL Max Length - Client Side
    5. performance.now example
    6. performance.now + Force heavy task
    7. Event Loop Blocking + Lazy images
    8. JavaScript Execution XS Leak
    9. CSS Injection
      ❱
      1. CSS Injection Code
  279. Iframe Traps
  281. ⛈️ Cloud Security
  282. Pentesting Kubernetes$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/kubernetes-security/index.html$$
  283. Pentesting Cloud (AWS, GCP, Az...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology.html$$
  284. Pentesting CI/CD (Github, Jenkins, Terraform...)$$external:https://cloud.hacktricks.wiki/en/pentesting-ci-cd/pentesting-ci-cd-methodology.html$$
  286. 😎 Hardware/Physical Access
  287. Physical Attacks
  288. Escaping from KIOSKs
  289. Firmware Analysis
    ❱
    1. Bootloader testing
    2. Firmware Integrity
  292. 🎯 Binary Exploitation
  293. Basic Stack Binary Exploitation Methodology
    ❱
    1. ELF Basic Information
    2. Exploiting Tools
      ❱
      1. PwnTools
  295. Stack Overflow
    ❱
    1. Pointer Redirecting
    2. Ret2win
      ❱
      1. Ret2win - arm64
    4. Stack Shellcode
      ❱
      1. Stack Shellcode - arm64
    6. Stack Pivoting - EBP2Ret - EBP chaining
    7. Uninitialized Variables
  297. ROP - Return Oriented Programing
    ❱
    1. BROP - Blind Return Oriented Programming
    2. Ret2csu
    3. Ret2dlresolve
    4. Ret2esp / Ret2reg
    5. Ret2lib
      ❱
      1. Leaking libc address with ROP
        ❱
        1. Leaking libc - template
      3. One Gadget
      4. Ret2lib + Printf leak - arm64
    7. Ret2syscall
      ❱
      1. Ret2syscall - ARM64
    9. Ret2vDSO
    10. SROP - Sigreturn-Oriented Programming
      ❱
      1. SROP - ARM64
  299. Array Indexing
  300. Integer Overflow
  301. Format Strings
    ❱
    1. Format Strings - Arbitrary Read Example
    2. Format Strings Template
  303. Libc Heap
    ❱
    1. Bins & Memory Allocations
    2. Heap Memory Functions
      ❱
      1. free
      2. malloc & sysmalloc
      3. unlink
      4. Heap Functions Security Checks
    4. Use After Free
      ❱
      1. First Fit
    6. Double Free
    7. Overwriting a freed chunk
    8. Heap Overflow
    9. Unlink Attack
    10. Fast Bin Attack
    11. Unsorted Bin Attack
    12. Large Bin Attack
    13. Tcache Bin Attack
    14. Off by one overflow
    15. House of Spirit
    16. House of Lore | Small bin Attack
    17. House of Einherjar
    18. House of Force
    19. House of Orange
    20. House of Rabbit
    21. House of Roman
  305. Common Binary Exploitation Protections & Bypasses
    ❱
    1. ASLR
      ❱
      1. Ret2plt
      2. Ret2ret & Reo2pop
    3. CET & Shadow Stack
    4. Libc Protections
    5. Memory Tagging Extension (MTE)
    6. No-exec / NX
    7. PIE
      ❱
      1. BF Addresses in the Stack
    9. Relro
    10. Stack Canaries
      ❱
      1. BF Forked & Threaded Stack Canaries
      2. Print Stack Canary
  307. Write What Where 2 Exec
    ❱
    1. Aw2exec Sips Icc Profile
    2. WWW2Exec - atexit()
    3. WWW2Exec - .dtors & .fini_array
    4. WWW2Exec - GOT/PLT
    5. WWW2Exec - __malloc_hook & __free_hook
  309. Common Exploiting Problems
  310. Windows Exploiting (Basic Guide - OSCP lvl)
  311. iOS Exploiting
  313. 🤖 AI
  314. AI Security
    ❱
    1. AI Security Methodology
    2. AI MCP Security
    3. AI Model Data Preparation
    4. AI Models RCE
    5. AI Prompts
    6. AI Risk Frameworks
    7. AI Supervised Learning Algorithms
    8. AI Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
    9. AI Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
    10. LLM Training
      ❱
      1. 0. Basic LLM Concepts
      2. 1. Tokenizing
      3. 2. Data Sampling
      4. 3. Token Embeddings
      5. 4. Attention Mechanisms
      6. 5. LLM Architecture
      7. 6. Pre-training & Loading models
      8. 7.0. LoRA Improvements in fine-tuning
      9. 7.1. Fine-Tuning for Classification
      10. 7.2. Fine-Tuning to follow instructions
  317. 🔩 Reversing
  318. Reversing Tools & Basic Methods
    ❱
    1. Angr
      ❱
      1. Angr - Examples
    3. Z3 - Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)
    4. Cheat Engine
    5. Blobrunner
  320. Common API used in Malware
  321. Word Macros
  323. 🔮 Crypto & Stego
  324. Cryptographic/Compression Algorithms
    ❱
    1. Unpacking binaries
  326. Certificates
  327. Cipher Block Chaining CBC-MAC
  328. Crypto CTFs Tricks
  329. Electronic Code Book (ECB)
  330. Hash Length Extension Attack
  331. Padding Oracle
  332. RC4 - Encrypt&Decrypt
  333. Stego Tricks
  334. Esoteric languages
  335. Blockchain & Crypto Currencies
  337. ✍️ TODO
  338. Interesting Http
  339. Rust Basics
  340. More Tools
  341. MISC
  342. Hardware Hacking
    ❱
    1. Fault Injection Attacks
    2. I2C
    3. Side Channel Analysis
    4. UART
    5. Radio
    6. JTAG
    7. SPI
  344. Industrial Control Systems Hacking
    ❱
    1. Modbus Protocol
  346. Radio Hacking
    ❱
    1. Pentesting RFID
    2. Infrared
    3. Sub-GHz RF
    4. iButton
    5. Flipper Zero
      ❱
      1. FZ - NFC
      2. FZ - Sub-GHz
      3. FZ - Infrared
      4. FZ - iButton
      5. FZ - 125kHz RFID
    7. Proxmark 3
    8. FISSURE - The RF Framework
    9. Low-Power Wide Area Network
    10. Pentesting BLE - Bluetooth Low Energy
  348. Test LLMs
  349. Burp Suite
  350. Other Web Tricks
  351. Interesting HTTP$$external:todo/interesting-http.md$$
  352. Android Forensics
  353. Online Platforms with API
  354. Stealing Sensitive Information Disclosure from a Web
  355. Post Exploitation
  356. Investment Terms
  357. Cookies Policy
    ❱
    1. Readme
    2. Readme
    3. Readme
    4. Readme
    5. Readme
    6. Readme
    7. Readme