Frida 教程

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安装

安装 frida tools:

bash
pip install frida-tools
pip install frida

在安卓中下载并安装 frida server (Download the latest release).
一行命令以根模式重启adb，连接到它，上传frida-server，给予执行权限并在后台运行：

bash
adb root; adb connect localhost:6000; sleep 1; adb push frida-server /data/local/tmp/; adb shell "chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/frida-server"; adb shell "/data/local/tmp/frida-server &"

检查它是否正常工作：

bash
frida-ps -U #List packages and processes
frida-ps -U | grep -i <part_of_the_package_name> #Get all the package name

教程

Tutorial 1

来源: https://medium.com/infosec-adventures/introduction-to-frida-5a3f51595ca1
APK: https://github.com/t0thkr1s/frida-demo/releases
源代码: https://github.com/t0thkr1s/frida-demo

请访问链接阅读。

Tutorial 2

来源: https://11x256.github.io/Frida-hooking-android-part-2/ (第2、3和4部分)
APKs和源代码: https://github.com/11x256/frida-android-examples

请访问链接阅读。

Tutorial 3

来源: https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1
APK: https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Crackmes/Android/Level_01/UnCrackable-Level1.apk

请访问链接阅读。

您可以在这里找到更多精彩的Frida脚本: https://codeshare.frida.re/

快速示例

从命令行调用Frida

bash
frida-ps -U

#Basic frida hooking
frida -l disableRoot.js -f owasp.mstg.uncrackable1

#Hooking before starting the app
frida -U --no-pause -l disableRoot.js -f owasp.mstg.uncrackable1
#The --no-pause and -f options allow the app to be spawned automatically,
#frozen so that the instrumentation can occur, and the automatically
#continue execution with our modified code.

基本 Python 脚本

python
import frida, sys

jscode = open(sys.argv[0]).read()
process = frida.get_usb_device().attach('infosecadventures.fridademo')
script = process.create_script(jscode)
print('[ * ] Running Frida Demo application')
script.load()
sys.stdin.read()

无参数的函数钩子

钩住类 sg.vantagepoint.a.c 的函数 a()

javascript
Java.perform(function () {
;  rootcheck1.a.overload().implementation = function() {
rootcheck1.a.overload().implementation = function() {
send("sg.vantagepoint.a.c.a()Z   Root check 1 HIT!  su.exists()");
return false;
};
});

钩住 java exit()

javascript
var sysexit = Java.use("java.lang.System")
sysexit.exit.overload("int").implementation = function (var_0) {
send("java.lang.System.exit(I)V  // We avoid exiting the application  :)")
}

钩住 MainActivity 的 .onStart() 和 .onCreate()

javascript
var mainactivity = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.uncrackable1.MainActivity")
mainactivity.onStart.overload().implementation = function () {
send("MainActivity.onStart() HIT!!!")
var ret = this.onStart.overload().call(this)
}
mainactivity.onCreate.overload("android.os.Bundle").implementation = function (
var_0
) {
send("MainActivity.onCreate() HIT!!!")
var ret = this.onCreate.overload("android.os.Bundle").call(this, var_0)
}

钩住 Android .onCreate()

javascript
var activity = Java.use("android.app.Activity")
activity.onCreate.overload("android.os.Bundle").implementation = function (
var_0
) {
send("Activity HIT!!!")
var ret = this.onCreate.overload("android.os.Bundle").call(this, var_0)
}

使用参数钩住函数并检索值

钩住一个解密函数。打印输入，调用原始函数解密输入，最后打印明文数据：

javascript
function getString(data) {
var ret = ""
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
ret += data[i].toString()
}
return ret
}
var aes_decrypt = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.a")
aes_decrypt.a.overload("[B", "[B").implementation = function (var_0, var_1) {
send("sg.vantagepoint.a.a.a([B[B)[B   doFinal(enc)  // AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding")
send("Key       : " + getString(var_0))
send("Encrypted : " + getString(var_1))
var ret = this.a.overload("[B", "[B").call(this, var_0, var_1)
send("Decrypted : " + ret)

var flag = ""
for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
flag += String.fromCharCode(ret[i])
}
send("Decrypted flag: " + flag)
return ret //[B
}

Hooking functions and calling them with our input

钩住一个接收字符串的函数，并用另一个字符串调用它（来自 here）

javascript
var string_class = Java.use("java.lang.String") // get a JS wrapper for java's String class

my_class.fun.overload("java.lang.String").implementation = function (x) {
//hooking the new function
var my_string = string_class.$new("My TeSt String#####") //creating a new String by using `new` operator
console.log("Original arg: " + x)
var ret = this.fun(my_string) // calling the original function with the new String, and putting its return value in ret variable
console.log("Return value: " + ret)
return ret
}

获取已创建类的对象

如果您想提取已创建对象的某个属性，可以使用这个。

在这个例子中，您将看到如何获取类 my_activity 的对象，以及如何调用函数 .secret()，该函数将打印对象的私有属性：

javascript
Java.choose("com.example.a11x256.frida_test.my_activity", {
onMatch: function (instance) {
//This function will be called for every instance found by frida
console.log("Found instance: " + instance)
console.log("Result of secret func: " + instance.secret())
},
onComplete: function () {},
})

其他 Frida 教程

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学习和实践 AWS 黑客技术：HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
学习和实践 GCP 黑客技术：HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)

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