์น ๋๊ตฌ - WFuzz
Tip
AWS ํดํน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ:
HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
GCP ํดํน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ:HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)
Azure ํดํน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ:
HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)
HackTricks ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ
- ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณํ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ!
- **๐ฌ ๋์ค์ฝ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋๋ ํ ๋ ๊ทธ๋จ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํธ์ํฐ ๐ฆ @hacktricks_live๋ฅผ ํ๋ก์ฐํ์ธ์.
- HackTricks ๋ฐ HackTricks Cloud ๊นํ๋ธ ๋ฆฌํฌ์งํ ๋ฆฌ์ PR์ ์ ์ถํ์ฌ ํดํน ํธ๋ฆญ์ ๊ณต์ ํ์ธ์.
์น ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์ ์ ์ด๋์๋ FUZZํ๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ค.
Wfuzz๋ ์น ์ ํ๋ฆฌ์ผ์ด์ ํ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ฉ์ดํ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ง๋ค์ด์ก์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๋จํ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํฉ๋๋ค: FUZZ ํค์๋์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ด์ง ํ์ด๋ก๋์ ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ฒดํฉ๋๋ค.
์ค์น
Kali์ ์ค์น๋จ
Github: https://github.com/xmendez/wfuzz
pip install wfuzz
ํํฐ๋ง ์ต์
--hs/ss "regex" #Hide/Show
#Simple example, match a string: "Invalid username"
#Regex example: "Invalid *"
--hc/sc CODE #Hide/Show by code in response
--hl/sl NUM #Hide/Show by number of lines in response
--hw/sw NUM #Hide/Show by number of words in response
--hh/sh NUM #Hide/Show by number of chars in response
--hc/sc NUM #Hide/Show by response code
์ถ๋ ฅ ์ต์
wfuzz -e printers #Prints the available output formats
-f /tmp/output,csv #Saves the output in that location in csv format
์ธ์ฝ๋ ์ต์
wfuzz -e encoders #Prints the available encoders
#Examples: urlencode, md5, base64, hexlify, uri_hex, doble urlencode
์ธ์ฝ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ค๋ฉด โ-wโ ๋๋ โ-zโ ์ต์ ์์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
์์:
-z file,/path/to/file,md5 #Will use a list inside the file, and will transform each value into its md5 hash before sending it
-w /path/to/file,base64 #Will use a list, and transform to base64
-z list,each-element-here,hexlify #Inline list and to hex before sending values
CheatSheet
๋ก๊ทธ์ธ ํผ ๋ธ๋ฃจํธํฌ์ค
POST, ๋จ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ํํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด (์จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ)
wfuzz -c -w users.txt --hs "Login name" -d "name=FUZZ&password=FUZZ&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in" http://zipper.htb/zabbix/index.php
#Here we have filtered by line
POST, 2 ๋ชฉ๋ก, ํํฐ ์ฝ๋ (ํ์)
wfuzz.py -c -z file,users.txt -z file,pass.txt --sc 200 -d "name=FUZZ&password=FUZ2Z&autologin=1&enter=Sign+in" http://zipper.htb/zabbix/index.php
#Here we have filtered by code
GET, 2 ๋ชฉ๋ก, ํํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด (ํ์), ํ๋ก์, ์ฟ ํค
wfuzz -c -w users.txt -w pass.txt --ss "Welcome " -p 127.0.0.1:8080:HTTP -b "PHPSESSIONID=1234567890abcdef;customcookie=hey" "http://example.com/index.php?username=FUZZ&password=FUZ2Z&action=sign+in"
Bruteforce Directory/RESTful bruteforce
Arjun ๋งค๊ฐ๋ณ์ ๋จ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก
wfuzz -c -w /tmp/tmp/params.txt --hc 404 https://domain.com/api/FUZZ
๊ฒฝ๋ก ๋งค๊ฐ๋ณ์ BF
wfuzz -c -w ~/git/Arjun/db/params.txt --hw 11 'http://example.com/path%3BFUZZ=FUZZ'
ํค๋ ์ธ์ฆ
๊ธฐ๋ณธ, 2 ๋ชฉ๋ก, ํํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด (ํ์), ํ๋ก์
wfuzz -c -w users.txt -w pass.txt -p 127.0.0.1:8080:HTTP --ss "Welcome" --basic FUZZ:FUZ2Z "http://example.com/index.php"
NTLM, 2 ๋ชฉ๋ก, ํํฐ ๋ฌธ์์ด (ํ์), ํ๋ก์
wfuzz -c -w users.txt -w pass.txt -p 127.0.0.1:8080:HTTP --ss "Welcome" --ntlm 'domain\FUZZ:FUZ2Z' "http://example.com/index.php"
์ฟ ํค/ํค๋ ๋ธ๋ฃจํธํฌ์ค (vhost ๋ธ๋ฃจํธ)
์ฟ ํค, ํํฐ ์ฝ๋ (ํ์), ํ๋ก์
wfuzz -c -w users.txt -p 127.0.0.1:8080:HTTP --ss "Welcome " -H "Cookie:id=1312321&user=FUZZ" "http://example.com/index.php"
User-Agent, ํํฐ ์ฝ๋ (์จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ), ํ๋ก์
wfuzz -c -w user-agents.txt -p 127.0.0.1:8080:HTTP --ss "Welcome " -H "User-Agent: FUZZ" "http://example.com/index.php"
ํธ์คํธ
wfuzz -c -w /usr/share/wordlists/SecLists/Discovery/DNS/subdomains-
top1million-20000.txt --hc 400,404,403 -H "Host: FUZZ.example.com" -u
http://example.com -t 100
HTTP Verbs (methods) bruteforce
ํ์ผ ์ฌ์ฉ
wfuzz -c -w methods.txt -p 127.0.0.1:8080:HTTP --sc 200 -X FUZZ "http://example.com/index.php"
์ธ๋ผ์ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ
$ wfuzz -z list,GET-HEAD-POST-TRACE-OPTIONS -X FUZZ http://testphp.vulnweb.com/
๋๋ ํ ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ํ์ผ ๋ธ๋ฃจํธํฌ์ค
#Filter by whitelisting codes
wfuzz -c -z file,/usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt --sc 200,202,204,301,302,307,403 http://example.com/uploads/FUZZ
์น ์ฐํ ๋๊ตฌ
https://github.com/carlospolop/fuzzhttpbypass
Tip
AWS ํดํน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ:
HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
GCP ํดํน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ:HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)
Azure ํดํน ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ:
HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)
HackTricks ์ง์ํ๊ธฐ
- ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ณํ ํ์ธํ๊ธฐ!
- **๐ฌ ๋์ค์ฝ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋๋ ํ ๋ ๊ทธ๋จ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ฑฐ๋ ํธ์ํฐ ๐ฆ @hacktricks_live๋ฅผ ํ๋ก์ฐํ์ธ์.
- HackTricks ๋ฐ HackTricks Cloud ๊นํ๋ธ ๋ฆฌํฌ์งํ ๋ฆฌ์ PR์ ์ ์ถํ์ฌ ํดํน ํธ๋ฆญ์ ๊ณต์ ํ์ธ์.


