Frida Tutorial 3
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This is a summary of the post: https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1
APK: https://github.com/OWASP/owasp-mstg/blob/master/Crackmes/Android/Level_01/UnCrackable-Level1.apk
Solution 1
Based in https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1
Hook the _exit()_ function and decrypt function so it print the flag in frida console when you press verify:
Java.perform(function () {
send("Starting hooks OWASP uncrackable1...")
function getString(data) {
var ret = ""
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
ret += "#" + data[i].toString()
}
return ret
}
var aes_decrypt = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.a")
aes_decrypt.a.overload("[B", "[B").implementation = function (var_0, var_1) {
send(
"sg.vantagepoint.a.a.a([B[B)[B doFinal(enc) // AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding"
)
send("Key : " + getString(var_0))
send("Encrypted : " + getString(var_1))
var ret = this.a.overload("[B", "[B").call(this, var_0, var_1)
send("Decrypted : " + getString(ret))
var flag = ""
for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
flag += String.fromCharCode(ret[i])
}
send("Decrypted flag: " + flag)
return ret //[B
}
var sysexit = Java.use("java.lang.System")
sysexit.exit.overload("int").implementation = function (var_0) {
send("java.lang.System.exit(I)V // We avoid exiting the application :)")
}
send("Hooks installed.")
})
Solution 2
Based in https://joshspicer.com/android-frida-1
Hook rootchecks and decrypt function so it print the flag in frida console when you press verify:
Java.perform(function () {
send("Starting hooks OWASP uncrackable1...")
function getString(data) {
var ret = ""
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
ret += "#" + data[i].toString()
}
return ret
}
var aes_decrypt = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.a")
aes_decrypt.a.overload("[B", "[B").implementation = function (var_0, var_1) {
send(
"sg.vantagepoint.a.a.a([B[B)[B doFinal(enc) // AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding"
)
send("Key : " + getString(var_0))
send("Encrypted : " + getString(var_1))
var ret = this.a.overload("[B", "[B").call(this, var_0, var_1)
send("Decrypted : " + getString(ret))
var flag = ""
for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
flag += String.fromCharCode(ret[i])
}
send("Decrypted flag: " + flag)
return ret //[B
}
var rootcheck1 = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.c")
rootcheck1.a.overload().implementation = function () {
send("sg.vantagepoint.a.c.a()Z Root check 1 HIT! su.exists()")
return false
}
var rootcheck2 = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.c")
rootcheck2.b.overload().implementation = function () {
send("sg.vantagepoint.a.c.b()Z Root check 2 HIT! test-keys")
return false
}
var rootcheck3 = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.c")
rootcheck3.c.overload().implementation = function () {
send("sg.vantagepoint.a.c.c()Z Root check 3 HIT! Root packages")
return false
}
var debugcheck = Java.use("sg.vantagepoint.a.b")
debugcheck.a.overload("android.content.Context").implementation = function (
var_0
) {
send("sg.vantagepoint.a.b.a(Landroid/content/Context;)Z Debug check HIT! ")
return false
}
send("Hooks installed.")
})
Solution 3 β frida-trace
(Frida β₯ 16)
If you do not want to hand-write hooks you can let Frida generate the Java stubs for you and then edit them:
# Spawn the application and automatically trace the Java method we care about
aadb shell "am force-stop owasp.mstg.uncrackable1"
frida-trace -U -f owasp.mstg.uncrackable1 \
-j 'sg.vantagepoint.a.a.a("[B","[B")[B' \
-j 'sg.vantagepoint.a.c!*' \
--output ./trace
# The first run will create ./trace/scripts/sg/vantagepoint/a/a/a__B_B_B.js
# Edit that file and add the logic that prints the decrypted flag or
# returns a constant for the root-checks, then:
frida -U -f owasp.mstg.uncrackable1 -l ./trace/_loader.js --no-pause
With Frida 16+ the generated stub already uses the modern ES6 template syntax and will compile with the built-in QuickJS runtime β you no longer need frida-compile
.
Solution 4 β One-liner with Objection (2024)
If you have Objection >1.12 installed you can dump the flag with a single command (Objection wraps Frida internally):
objection -g owasp.mstg.uncrackable1 explore \
--startup-command "android hooking watch class sg.vantagepoint.a.a method a \n && android hooking set return_value false sg.vantagepoint.a.c * \n && android hooking invoke sg.vantagepoint.a.a a '[B' '[B'"
watch class
prints the plaintext returned by the AES routineset return_value false
forces every root / debugger check to report falseinvoke
allows you to call the method directly without pressing Verify.
NOTE: On Android 14 (API 34) you must run Objection/Frida in spawn mode (
-f
) because attach is blocked by seccomp-bpf restrictions introduced in October 2024.
Modern Android notes (2023 - 2025)
- libsu 5.x and Zygisk hide su pretty well; however the Java based checks in Level 1 still fail if the file
/system/bin/su
exists. Make sure to enable denylist or simply hookjava.io.File.exists()
with Frida. - Frida 16.1 fixed a crash on Android 12/13 caused by Googleβs Scudo allocator. If you see
Abort message: 'missing SHADOW_OFFSET'
, upgrade Frida (or use the pre-built 17.0 nightly). - Because Play Integrity replaced SafetyNet in 2023, some newer apps call the com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task API. Level 1 does NOT, but the same hooking strategy shown here works β hook
com.google.android.gms.safetynet.SafetyNetClient
and return a forged EvaluationType.
References
- Frida release announcement β "Frida 16.0 (2023-04-02): Android 12/13 reliability fixes & spawn API overhaul"
- Objection 1.12 β "Spawn-only mode for Android 14" (BlackHat USA 2024 talk slides)
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- Join the π¬ Discord group or the telegram group or follow us on Twitter π¦ @hacktricks_live.
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